\[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\]

↓

\[\frac{\cos \left((y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re^2 + x.im^2}^*\right)\right) + \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right))_*\right)}{e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im - y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re^2 + x.im^2}^*\right)}}\]

Error

The X axis uses an exponential scale — Bits error versus `x.re`

Derivation

Initial program 30.4
\[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\]
Simplified0.1
\[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left((y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re^2 + x.im^2}^*\right)\right) + \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right))_*\right)}{e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im - y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re^2 + x.im^2}^*\right)}}}\]
Final simplification0.1
\[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left((y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re^2 + x.im^2}^*\right)\right) + \left(\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right))_*\right)}{e^{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im - y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.re^2 + x.im^2}^*\right)}}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019072 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
  :name "powComplex, real part"
  (* (exp (- (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im))) (cos (+ (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re)))))