Average Error: 42.8 → 9.2
Time: 2.5m
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 1344
\[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \le -3.135428033554305 \cdot 10^{+38}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{(\left(\frac{\frac{2}{x}}{x}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{t}{2}}{\sqrt{2}} - \frac{t}{\sqrt{2}}\right) + \left((\left(\frac{2}{x}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-t}{\sqrt{2}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(-t\right)\right))_*\right))_*}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \le 7.816992744642281 \cdot 10^{-237}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\sqrt{2}} \cdot t\right)}{\sqrt{(2 \cdot \left((\left(\frac{\ell}{x}\right) \cdot \ell + \left(t \cdot t\right))_*\right) + \left(\frac{t}{x} \cdot \left(t \cdot 4\right)\right))_*}}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \le 5.359160518218101 \cdot 10^{-211} \lor \neg \left(t \le 2.7520790228050224 \cdot 10^{+141}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\left(\sqrt{2} + \frac{\frac{2}{x}}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot t - \frac{\frac{t}{\sqrt{2}}}{x \cdot x} \cdot \left(1 - 2\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt{2}}\right)\right)}{\sqrt{(2 \cdot \left((\left(\frac{\ell}{x}\right) \cdot \ell + \left(t \cdot t\right))_*\right) + \left(\frac{t}{x} \cdot \left(t \cdot 4\right)\right))_*}}\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus l

Bits error versus t

Derivation

  1. Split input into 4 regimes

  2. if t < -3.135428033554305e+38

    1. Initial program 43.5

      \[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around -inf 4.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{t}{{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)}^{3} \cdot {x}^{2}} - \left(2 \cdot \frac{t}{\sqrt{2} \cdot {x}^{2}} + \left(t \cdot \sqrt{2} + 2 \cdot \frac{t}{\sqrt{2} \cdot x}\right)\right)}}\]

    3. Applied simplify4.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot \sqrt{2}}{(\left(\frac{\frac{2}{x}}{x}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{t}{2}}{\sqrt{2}} - \frac{t}{\sqrt{2}}\right) + \left((\left(\frac{2}{x}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-t}{\sqrt{2}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(-t\right)\right))_*\right))_*}}\]

    if -3.135428033554305e+38 < t < 7.816992744642281e-237

    1. Initial program 44.5

      \[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around inf 19.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot {t}^{2} + \left(2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{x} + 4 \cdot \frac{{t}^{2}}{x}\right)}}}\]

    3. Applied simplify16.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot \sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{(2 \cdot \left((\left(\frac{\ell}{x}\right) \cdot \ell + \left(t \cdot t\right))_*\right) + \left(\left(4 \cdot t\right) \cdot \frac{t}{x}\right))_*}}}\]
    4. Using strategy rm

    5. Applied add-sqr-sqrt16.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{2}}\right)}}{\sqrt{(2 \cdot \left((\left(\frac{\ell}{x}\right) \cdot \ell + \left(t \cdot t\right))_*\right) + \left(\left(4 \cdot t\right) \cdot \frac{t}{x}\right))_*}}\]

    6. Applied associate-*r*16.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{2}}}}{\sqrt{(2 \cdot \left((\left(\frac{\ell}{x}\right) \cdot \ell + \left(t \cdot t\right))_*\right) + \left(\left(4 \cdot t\right) \cdot \frac{t}{x}\right))_*}}\]

    if 7.816992744642281e-237 < t < 5.359160518218101e-211 or 2.7520790228050224e+141 < t

    1. Initial program 58.9

      \[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around inf 5.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{t}{\sqrt{2} \cdot {x}^{2}} + \left(t \cdot \sqrt{2} + 2 \cdot \frac{t}{\sqrt{2} \cdot x}\right)\right) - 2 \cdot \frac{t}{{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)}^{3} \cdot {x}^{2}}}}\]

    3. Applied simplify5.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot \sqrt{2}}{t \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{2}{x}}{\sqrt{2}} + \sqrt{2}\right) - \frac{\frac{t}{\sqrt{2}}}{x \cdot x} \cdot \left(1 - 2\right)}}\]

    if 5.359160518218101e-211 < t < 2.7520790228050224e+141

    1. Initial program 29.7

      \[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around inf 14.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot {t}^{2} + \left(2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{x} + 4 \cdot \frac{{t}^{2}}{x}\right)}}}\]

    3. Applied simplify8.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot \sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{(2 \cdot \left((\left(\frac{\ell}{x}\right) \cdot \ell + \left(t \cdot t\right))_*\right) + \left(\left(4 \cdot t\right) \cdot \frac{t}{x}\right))_*}}}\]
    4. Using strategy rm

    5. Applied add-cube-cbrt8.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt{2}}\right)}}{\sqrt{(2 \cdot \left((\left(\frac{\ell}{x}\right) \cdot \ell + \left(t \cdot t\right))_*\right) + \left(\left(4 \cdot t\right) \cdot \frac{t}{x}\right))_*}}\]

    6. Applied associate-*r*8.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt{2}}}}{\sqrt{(2 \cdot \left((\left(\frac{\ell}{x}\right) \cdot \ell + \left(t \cdot t\right))_*\right) + \left(\left(4 \cdot t\right) \cdot \frac{t}{x}\right))_*}}\]
  3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.

  4. Applied simplify9.2

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \le -3.135428033554305 \cdot 10^{+38}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{(\left(\frac{\frac{2}{x}}{x}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{t}{2}}{\sqrt{2}} - \frac{t}{\sqrt{2}}\right) + \left((\left(\frac{2}{x}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-t}{\sqrt{2}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(-t\right)\right))_*\right))_*}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \le 7.816992744642281 \cdot 10^{-237}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\sqrt{2}} \cdot t\right)}{\sqrt{(2 \cdot \left((\left(\frac{\ell}{x}\right) \cdot \ell + \left(t \cdot t\right))_*\right) + \left(\frac{t}{x} \cdot \left(t \cdot 4\right)\right))_*}}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \le 5.359160518218101 \cdot 10^{-211} \lor \neg \left(t \le 2.7520790228050224 \cdot 10^{+141}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\left(\sqrt{2} + \frac{\frac{2}{x}}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot t - \frac{\frac{t}{\sqrt{2}}}{x \cdot x} \cdot \left(1 - 2\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt{2}}\right)\right)}{\sqrt{(2 \cdot \left((\left(\frac{\ell}{x}\right) \cdot \ell + \left(t \cdot t\right))_*\right) + \left(\frac{t}{x} \cdot \left(t \cdot 4\right)\right))_*}}\\ \end{array}}\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 2.5m)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed 2019053 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x l t)
  :name "Toniolo and Linder, Equation (7)"
  (/ (* (sqrt 2) t) (sqrt (- (* (/ (+ x 1) (- x 1)) (+ (* l l) (* 2 (* t t)))) (* l l)))))