Error

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y.im < -4.3346855529247583e+102

   1. Initial program 37.9

      \[\frac{x.re \cdot y.re + x.im \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}\]

   2. Simplified37.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{(x.re \cdot y.re + \left(x.im \cdot y.im\right))_*}{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}}\]
   3. Using strategy rm

   4. Applied add-sqr-sqrt37.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{(x.re \cdot y.re + \left(x.im \cdot y.im\right))_*}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*} \cdot \sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}}}\]

   5. Applied *-un-lft-identity37.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot (x.re \cdot y.re + \left(x.im \cdot y.im\right))_*}}{\sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*} \cdot \sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}}\]

   6. Applied times-frac37.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}} \cdot \frac{(x.re \cdot y.re + \left(x.im \cdot y.im\right))_*}{\sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}}}\]

   7. Simplified37.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}} \cdot \frac{(x.re \cdot y.re + \left(x.im \cdot y.im\right))_*}{\sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}}\]

   8. Simplified24.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{(y.im \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}}\]
   9. Using strategy rm

   10. Applied associate-*l/24.6

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \frac{(y.im \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}}\]

   11. Simplified24.6

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{(y.re \cdot x.re + \left(x.im \cdot y.im\right))_*}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}}}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}\]
   12. Using strategy rm

   13. Applied *-un-lft-identity24.6

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot (y.re \cdot x.re + \left(x.im \cdot y.im\right))_*}}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}\]

   14. Applied associate-/l*24.7

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}{(y.re \cdot x.re + \left(x.im \cdot y.im\right))_*}}}}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}\]

   15. Taylor expanded around -inf 16.1

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x.im}}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}\]

   16. Simplified16.1

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-x.im}}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}\]

   if -4.3346855529247583e+102 < y.im < 3.960342487679964e+145

   1. Initial program 18.9

      \[\frac{x.re \cdot y.re + x.im \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}\]

   2. Simplified18.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{(x.re \cdot y.re + \left(x.im \cdot y.im\right))_*}{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}}\]
   3. Using strategy rm

   4. Applied add-sqr-sqrt18.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{(x.re \cdot y.re + \left(x.im \cdot y.im\right))_*}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*} \cdot \sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}}}\]

   5. Applied *-un-lft-identity18.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot (x.re \cdot y.re + \left(x.im \cdot y.im\right))_*}}{\sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*} \cdot \sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}}\]

   6. Applied times-frac18.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}} \cdot \frac{(x.re \cdot y.re + \left(x.im \cdot y.im\right))_*}{\sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}}}\]

   7. Simplified18.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}} \cdot \frac{(x.re \cdot y.re + \left(x.im \cdot y.im\right))_*}{\sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}}\]

   8. Simplified11.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{(y.im \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}}\]
   9. Using strategy rm

   10. Applied associate-*l/11.7

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \frac{(y.im \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}}\]

   11. Simplified11.7

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{(y.re \cdot x.re + \left(x.im \cdot y.im\right))_*}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}}}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}\]
   12. Using strategy rm

   13. Applied *-un-lft-identity11.7

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot (y.re \cdot x.re + \left(x.im \cdot y.im\right))_*}}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}\]

   14. Applied associate-/l*11.7

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}{(y.re \cdot x.re + \left(x.im \cdot y.im\right))_*}}}}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}\]

   if 3.960342487679964e+145 < y.im

   1. Initial program 44.6

      \[\frac{x.re \cdot y.re + x.im \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}\]

   2. Simplified44.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{(x.re \cdot y.re + \left(x.im \cdot y.im\right))_*}{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}}\]
   3. Using strategy rm

   4. Applied add-sqr-sqrt44.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{(x.re \cdot y.re + \left(x.im \cdot y.im\right))_*}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*} \cdot \sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}}}\]

   5. Applied *-un-lft-identity44.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot (x.re \cdot y.re + \left(x.im \cdot y.im\right))_*}}{\sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*} \cdot \sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}}\]

   6. Applied times-frac44.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}} \cdot \frac{(x.re \cdot y.re + \left(x.im \cdot y.im\right))_*}{\sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}}}\]

   7. Simplified44.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}} \cdot \frac{(x.re \cdot y.re + \left(x.im \cdot y.im\right))_*}{\sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}}\]

   8. Simplified29.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{(y.im \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}}\]
   9. Using strategy rm

   10. Applied associate-*l/29.8

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \frac{(y.im \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}}\]

   11. Simplified29.8

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{(y.re \cdot x.re + \left(x.im \cdot y.im\right))_*}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}}}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}\]

   12. Taylor expanded around 0 14.3

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x.im}}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}\]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification12.9

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.im \le -4.3346855529247583 \cdot 10^{+102}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-x.im}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \le 3.960342487679964 \cdot 10^{+145}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}{(y.re \cdot x.re + \left(x.im \cdot y.im\right))_*}}}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x.im}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019030 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
  :name "_divideComplex, real part"
  (/ (+ (* x.re y.re) (* x.im y.im)) (+ (* y.re y.re) (* y.im y.im))))