Average Error: 15.1 → 0.3
Time: 14.8s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 128
\[\frac{1}{x + 1} - \frac{1}{x}\]
↓
\[\frac{-1}{(x \cdot x + x)_*}\]

Error

Bits error versus x

Derivation

  1. Initial program 15.1

    \[\frac{1}{x + 1} - \frac{1}{x}\]
  2. Using strategy rm

  3. Applied frac-sub14.4

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot x - \left(x + 1\right) \cdot 1}{\left(x + 1\right) \cdot x}}\]

  4. Simplified0.3

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{\left(x + 1\right) \cdot x}\]

  5. Simplified0.3

    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{(x \cdot x + x)_*}}\]

  6. Final simplification0.3

    \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{(x \cdot x + x)_*}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019030 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x)
  :name "2frac (problem 3.3.1)"
  (- (/ 1 (+ x 1)) (/ 1 x)))