Average Error: 29.4 → 18.8
Time: 45.7s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 128
\[{\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;n \le -14771492.304071434:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{2}}{x}}{x \cdot n} + \left(\frac{\log x}{n \cdot \left(x \cdot n\right)} + \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{n}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;n \le -1.5606934384979313 \cdot 10^{-308}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}} - \sqrt{{x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}} + \sqrt{{x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}\right)} \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{e^{\sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}}\right) + \log \left(\sqrt{e^{\sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;n \le 5.311410916439468:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\frac{\log_* (1 + x)}{n}} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{2}}{x}}{x \cdot n} + \left(\frac{\log x}{n \cdot \left(x \cdot n\right)} + \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{n}\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus n

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Split input into 3 regimes

  2. if n < -14771492.304071434 or 5.311410916439468 < n

    1. Initial program 44.2

      \[{\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around -inf 63.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\log -1}{x \cdot {n}^{2}} + \frac{1}{x \cdot n}\right) - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2} \cdot n} + \frac{\log \left(\frac{-1}{x}\right)}{x \cdot {n}^{2}}\right)}\]

    3. Simplified31.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{2}}{x}}{x \cdot n} + \left(\left(\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{n} + 0\right) + \frac{\log x}{n \cdot \left(x \cdot n\right)}\right)}\]

    if -14771492.304071434 < n < -1.5606934384979313e-308

    1. Initial program 0.9

      \[{\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied add-log-exp1.2

      \[\leadsto {\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{{x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}\right)}\]

    4. Applied add-log-exp1.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}\right)} - \log \left(e^{{x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}\right)\]

    5. Applied diff-log1.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{e^{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}{e^{{x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}\right)}\]

    6. Simplified1.2

      \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{\left(e^{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}\right)}\]
    7. Using strategy rm

    8. Applied add-cube-cbrt1.2

      \[\leadsto \log \left(e^{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}}\right)\]

    9. Applied exp-prod1.2

      \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{\left({\left(e^{\sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}\right)}^{\left(\sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}\right)}\right)}\]

    10. Applied log-pow1.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}} \cdot \log \left(e^{\sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}\right)}\]
    11. Using strategy rm

    12. Applied add-sqr-sqrt1.1

      \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - \color{blue}{\sqrt{{x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{{x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}} \cdot \log \left(e^{\sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}\right)\]

    13. Applied add-sqr-sqrt1.1

      \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\sqrt{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}} - \sqrt{{x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{{x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}} \cdot \log \left(e^{\sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}\right)\]

    14. Applied difference-of-squares1.1

      \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}} + \sqrt{{x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}} - \sqrt{{x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}\right)}} \cdot \log \left(e^{\sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}\right)\]
    15. Using strategy rm

    16. Applied add-sqr-sqrt1.1

      \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}} + \sqrt{{x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}} - \sqrt{{x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}\right)} \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{e^{\sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{\sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}}\right)}\]

    17. Applied log-prod1.1

      \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}} + \sqrt{{x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}} - \sqrt{{x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{e^{\sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}}\right) + \log \left(\sqrt{e^{\sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}}\right)\right)}\]

    if -1.5606934384979313e-308 < n < 5.311410916439468

    1. Initial program 25.6

      \[{\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied add-exp-log25.6

      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(e^{\log \left(x + 1\right)}\right)}}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}\]

    4. Applied pow-exp25.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(x + 1\right) \cdot \frac{1}{n}}} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}\]

    5. Simplified0.5

      \[\leadsto e^{\color{blue}{\frac{\log_* (1 + x)}{n}}} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}\]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification18.8

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;n \le -14771492.304071434:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{2}}{x}}{x \cdot n} + \left(\frac{\log x}{n \cdot \left(x \cdot n\right)} + \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{n}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;n \le -1.5606934384979313 \cdot 10^{-308}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}} - \sqrt{{x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}} + \sqrt{{x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}\right)} \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{e^{\sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}}\right) + \log \left(\sqrt{e^{\sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;n \le 5.311410916439468:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\frac{\log_* (1 + x)}{n}} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{2}}{x}}{x \cdot n} + \left(\frac{\log x}{n \cdot \left(x \cdot n\right)} + \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{n}\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019030 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x n)
  :name "2nthrt (problem 3.4.6)"
  (- (pow (+ x 1) (/ 1 n)) (pow x (/ 1 n))))