Average Error: 26.3 → 13.1
Time: 16.0s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 128
\[\frac{x.re \cdot y.re + x.im \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \le -8.47482950238189 \cdot 10^{+125}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-x.re}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \le 4.1405345881834624 \cdot 10^{+139}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{(y.re \cdot x.re + \left(y.im \cdot x.im\right))_*}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x.re}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus x.re

Bits error versus x.im

Bits error versus y.re

Bits error versus y.im

Derivation

  1. Split input into 3 regimes

  2. if y.re < -8.47482950238189e+125

    1. Initial program 41.2

      \[\frac{x.re \cdot y.re + x.im \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}\]

    2. Simplified41.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{(x.re \cdot y.re + \left(x.im \cdot y.im\right))_*}{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}}\]
    3. Using strategy rm

    4. Applied add-sqr-sqrt41.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{(x.re \cdot y.re + \left(x.im \cdot y.im\right))_*}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*} \cdot \sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}}}\]

    5. Applied *-un-lft-identity41.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot (x.re \cdot y.re + \left(x.im \cdot y.im\right))_*}}{\sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*} \cdot \sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}}\]

    6. Applied times-frac41.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}} \cdot \frac{(x.re \cdot y.re + \left(x.im \cdot y.im\right))_*}{\sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}}}\]

    7. Simplified41.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}} \cdot \frac{(x.re \cdot y.re + \left(x.im \cdot y.im\right))_*}{\sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}}\]

    8. Simplified27.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{(y.im \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}}\]
    9. Using strategy rm

    10. Applied associate-*l/27.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \frac{(y.im \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}}\]

    11. Simplified27.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{(y.re \cdot x.re + \left(x.im \cdot y.im\right))_*}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}}}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}\]

    12. Taylor expanded around -inf 15.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x.re}}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}\]

    13. Simplified15.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-x.re}}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}\]

    if -8.47482950238189e+125 < y.re < 4.1405345881834624e+139

    1. Initial program 19.3

      \[\frac{x.re \cdot y.re + x.im \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}\]

    2. Simplified19.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{(x.re \cdot y.re + \left(x.im \cdot y.im\right))_*}{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}}\]
    3. Using strategy rm

    4. Applied add-sqr-sqrt19.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{(x.re \cdot y.re + \left(x.im \cdot y.im\right))_*}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*} \cdot \sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}}}\]

    5. Applied *-un-lft-identity19.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot (x.re \cdot y.re + \left(x.im \cdot y.im\right))_*}}{\sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*} \cdot \sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}}\]

    6. Applied times-frac19.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}} \cdot \frac{(x.re \cdot y.re + \left(x.im \cdot y.im\right))_*}{\sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}}}\]

    7. Simplified19.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}} \cdot \frac{(x.re \cdot y.re + \left(x.im \cdot y.im\right))_*}{\sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}}\]

    8. Simplified12.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{(y.im \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}}\]
    9. Using strategy rm

    10. Applied associate-*l/12.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \frac{(y.im \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}}\]

    11. Simplified12.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{(y.re \cdot x.re + \left(x.im \cdot y.im\right))_*}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}}}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}\]

    if 4.1405345881834624e+139 < y.re

    1. Initial program 43.2

      \[\frac{x.re \cdot y.re + x.im \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}\]

    2. Simplified43.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{(x.re \cdot y.re + \left(x.im \cdot y.im\right))_*}{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}}\]
    3. Using strategy rm

    4. Applied add-sqr-sqrt43.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{(x.re \cdot y.re + \left(x.im \cdot y.im\right))_*}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*} \cdot \sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}}}\]

    5. Applied *-un-lft-identity43.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot (x.re \cdot y.re + \left(x.im \cdot y.im\right))_*}}{\sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*} \cdot \sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}}\]

    6. Applied times-frac43.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}} \cdot \frac{(x.re \cdot y.re + \left(x.im \cdot y.im\right))_*}{\sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}}}\]

    7. Simplified43.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}} \cdot \frac{(x.re \cdot y.re + \left(x.im \cdot y.im\right))_*}{\sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}}\]

    8. Simplified28.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{(y.im \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}}\]
    9. Using strategy rm

    10. Applied associate-*l/28.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \frac{(y.im \cdot x.im + \left(x.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}}\]

    11. Simplified28.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{(y.re \cdot x.re + \left(x.im \cdot y.im\right))_*}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}}}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}\]

    12. Taylor expanded around inf 14.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x.re}}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}\]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification13.1

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \le -8.47482950238189 \cdot 10^{+125}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-x.re}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \le 4.1405345881834624 \cdot 10^{+139}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{(y.re \cdot x.re + \left(y.im \cdot x.im\right))_*}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x.re}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019026 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
  :name "_divideComplex, real part"
  (/ (+ (* x.re y.re) (* x.im y.im)) (+ (* y.re y.re) (* y.im y.im))))