Average Error: 25.7 → 25.5
Time: 17.3s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 128
\[\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;d \le 9.816734328325423 \cdot 10^{+110}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}{c \cdot b - a \cdot d}}}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-a}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b

Bits error versus c

Bits error versus d

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Target

Original25.7
Target0.5
Herbie25.5
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left|d\right| \lt \left|c\right|:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - a \cdot \frac{d}{c}}{c + d \cdot \frac{d}{c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-a\right) + b \cdot \frac{c}{d}}{d + c \cdot \frac{c}{d}}\\ \end{array}\]

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if d < 9.816734328325423e+110

    1. Initial program 22.7

      \[\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}\]
    2. Using strategy rm
    3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt22.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \cdot \sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}}\]
    4. Applied associate-/r*22.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}}\]
    5. Using strategy rm
    6. Applied clear-num22.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}}}}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}\]

    if 9.816734328325423e+110 < d

    1. Initial program 40.4

      \[\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}\]
    2. Using strategy rm
    3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt40.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \cdot \sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}}\]
    4. Applied associate-/r*40.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}}\]
    5. Taylor expanded around -inf 40.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}\]
    6. Taylor expanded around 0 39.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot a}}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}\]
    7. Simplified39.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-a}}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification25.5

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;d \le 9.816734328325423 \cdot 10^{+110}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}{c \cdot b - a \cdot d}}}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-a}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019016 
(FPCore (a b c d)
  :name "Complex division, imag part"

  :herbie-target
  (if (< (fabs d) (fabs c)) (/ (- b (* a (/ d c))) (+ c (* d (/ d c)))) (/ (+ (- a) (* b (/ c d))) (+ d (* c (/ c d)))))

  (/ (- (* b c) (* a d)) (+ (* c c) (* d d))))

Details

Time bar (total: 15.6s)Debug log

sample69.0ms

Algorithm
intervals
Results
274×(pre true 80)
274×(body real 80)

simplify83.0ms

Counts
1 → 1
Calls
1 calls:
Slowest
83.0ms
(/ (- (* b c) (* a d)) (+ (* c c) (* d d)))

prune12.0ms

Pruning

1 alts after pruning (1 fresh and 0 done)

Merged error: 26.5b

localize41.0ms

Local error

Found 3 expressions with local error:

26.5b
(/ (- (* b c) (* a d)) (+ (* c c) (* d d)))
1.2b
(- (* b c) (* a d))
0.0b
(+ (* c c) (* d d))

rewrite19.0ms

Algorithm
rewrite-expression-head
Rules
11×add-cube-cbrt
11×*-un-lft-identity
11×add-sqr-sqrt
times-frac
add-log-exp
add-exp-log
add-cbrt-cube
associate-/l*
associate-/r*
pow1
associate-/l/
flip--
flip-+
associate-/r/
flip3--
flip3-+
div-inv
div-exp
div-sub
diff-log
frac-2neg
sub-neg
sum-log
clear-num
+-commutative
cbrt-undiv
Counts
3 → 55
Calls
3 calls:
Slowest
13.0ms
(/ (- (* b c) (* a d)) (+ (* c c) (* d d)))
3.0ms
(+ (* c c) (* d d))
2.0ms
(- (* b c) (* a d))

series122.0ms

Counts
3 → 9
Calls
3 calls:
Slowest
72.0ms
(/ (- (* b c) (* a d)) (+ (* c c) (* d d)))
35.0ms
(- (* b c) (* a d))
15.0ms
(+ (* c c) (* d d))

simplify1.5s

Counts
41 → 64
Calls
41 calls:
Slowest
340.0ms
(- (* (* b c) (* b c)) (* (* a d) (* a d)))
313.0ms
(- (pow (* b c) 3) (pow (* a d) 3))
164.0ms
(+ (* (* c c) (* c c)) (- (* (* d d) (* d d)) (* (* c c) (* d d))))
103.0ms
(/ (* (* (- (* b c) (* a d)) (- (* b c) (* a d))) (- (* b c) (* a d))) (* (* (+ (* c c) (* d d)) (+ (* c c) (* d d))) (+ (* c c) (* d d))))
71.0ms
(/ (- (* b c) (* a d)) (cbrt (+ (* c c) (* d d))))

prune931.0ms

Pruning

12 alts after pruning (12 fresh and 0 done)

Merged error: 26.0b

localize12.0ms

Local error

Found 4 expressions with local error:

28.2b
(sqrt (+ (* c c) (* d d)))
28.2b
(sqrt (+ (* c c) (* d d)))
16.5b
(/ (- (* b c) (* a d)) (sqrt (+ (* c c) (* d d))))
1.2b
(- (* b c) (* a d))

rewrite16.0ms

Algorithm
rewrite-expression-head
Rules
23×add-sqr-sqrt
21×add-cube-cbrt
21×*-un-lft-identity
18×sqrt-prod
18×times-frac
add-log-exp
add-exp-log
sqrt-div
add-cbrt-cube
associate-/r*
pow1
associate-/l*
flip-+
flip3-+
associate-/l/
flip--
associate-/r/
pow1/2
flip3--
rem-sqrt-square
div-inv
div-exp
div-sub
diff-log
frac-2neg
sub-neg
clear-num
cbrt-undiv
Counts
4 → 84
Calls
4 calls:
Slowest
8.0ms
(/ (- (* b c) (* a d)) (sqrt (+ (* c c) (* d d))))
2.0ms
(sqrt (+ (* c c) (* d d)))
2.0ms
(- (* b c) (* a d))
2.0ms
(sqrt (+ (* c c) (* d d)))

series217.0ms

Counts
4 → 12
Calls
4 calls:
Slowest
123.0ms
(/ (- (* b c) (* a d)) (sqrt (+ (* c c) (* d d))))
50.0ms
(- (* b c) (* a d))
24.0ms
(sqrt (+ (* c c) (* d d)))
19.0ms
(sqrt (+ (* c c) (* d d)))

simplify2.4s

Counts
76 → 96
Calls
76 calls:
Slowest
326.0ms
(- (pow (* b c) 3) (pow (* a d) 3))
265.0ms
(- (* (* b c) (* b c)) (* (* a d) (* a d)))
244.0ms
(/ (* (* (- (* b c) (* a d)) (- (* b c) (* a d))) (- (* b c) (* a d))) (* (* (sqrt (+ (* c c) (* d d))) (sqrt (+ (* c c) (* d d)))) (sqrt (+ (* c c) (* d d)))))
182.0ms
(sqrt (+ (* (* c c) (* c c)) (- (* (* d d) (* d d)) (* (* c c) (* d d)))))
156.0ms
(sqrt (- (* (* c c) (* c c)) (* (* d d) (* d d))))

prune1.5s

Pruning

13 alts after pruning (13 fresh and 0 done)

Merged error: 22.9b

localize3.0ms

Local error

Found 4 expressions with local error:

28.2b
(sqrt (+ (* c c) (* d d)))
28.2b
(sqrt (+ (* c c) (* d d)))
16.5b
(/ (- (* b c) (* a d)) (sqrt (+ (* c c) (* d d))))
1.2b
(- (* b c) (* a d))

rewrite29.0ms

Algorithm
rewrite-expression-head
Rules
23×add-sqr-sqrt
21×add-cube-cbrt
21×*-un-lft-identity
18×sqrt-prod
18×times-frac
add-log-exp
add-exp-log
sqrt-div
add-cbrt-cube
associate-/r*
pow1
associate-/l*
flip-+
flip3-+
associate-/l/
flip--
associate-/r/
pow1/2
flip3--
rem-sqrt-square
div-inv
div-exp
div-sub
diff-log
frac-2neg
sub-neg
clear-num
cbrt-undiv
Counts
4 → 84
Calls
4 calls:
Slowest
15.0ms
(/ (- (* b c) (* a d)) (sqrt (+ (* c c) (* d d))))
4.0ms
(sqrt (+ (* c c) (* d d)))
4.0ms
(sqrt (+ (* c c) (* d d)))
4.0ms
(- (* b c) (* a d))

series192.0ms

Counts
4 → 12
Calls
4 calls:
Slowest
101.0ms
(/ (- (* b c) (* a d)) (sqrt (+ (* c c) (* d d))))
31.0ms
(- (* b c) (* a d))
30.0ms
(sqrt (+ (* c c) (* d d)))
30.0ms
(sqrt (+ (* c c) (* d d)))

simplify2.3s

Counts
76 → 96
Calls
76 calls:
Slowest
296.0ms
(- (pow (* b c) 3) (pow (* a d) 3))
285.0ms
(- (* (* b c) (* b c)) (* (* a d) (* a d)))
234.0ms
(/ (* (* (- (* b c) (* a d)) (- (* b c) (* a d))) (- (* b c) (* a d))) (* (* (sqrt (+ (* c c) (* d d))) (sqrt (+ (* c c) (* d d)))) (sqrt (+ (* c c) (* d d)))))
136.0ms
(sqrt (- (* (* c c) (* c c)) (* (* d d) (* d d))))
127.0ms
(sqrt (+ (* (* c c) (* c c)) (- (* (* d d) (* d d)) (* (* c c) (* d d)))))

prune1.2s

Pruning

12 alts after pruning (12 fresh and 0 done)

Merged error: 22.9b

localize15.0ms

Local error

Found 4 expressions with local error:

28.2b
(sqrt (+ (* c c) (* d d)))
28.2b
(sqrt (+ (* c c) (* d d)))
16.6b
(/ (sqrt (+ (* c c) (* d d))) (- (* b c) (* a d)))
1.2b
(- (* b c) (* a d))

rewrite29.0ms

Algorithm
rewrite-expression-head
Rules
23×add-sqr-sqrt
21×add-cube-cbrt
21×*-un-lft-identity
18×sqrt-prod
18×times-frac
add-log-exp
associate-/l*
add-exp-log
sqrt-div
add-cbrt-cube
pow1
flip-+
flip3-+
associate-/r*
associate-/l/
flip--
associate-/r/
pow1/2
flip3--
rem-sqrt-square
div-inv
div-exp
diff-log
frac-2neg
sub-neg
clear-num
cbrt-undiv
Counts
4 → 83
Calls
4 calls:
Slowest
15.0ms
(/ (sqrt (+ (* c c) (* d d))) (- (* b c) (* a d)))
4.0ms
(sqrt (+ (* c c) (* d d)))
4.0ms
(- (* b c) (* a d))
4.0ms
(sqrt (+ (* c c) (* d d)))

series178.0ms

Counts
4 → 12
Calls
4 calls:
Slowest
84.0ms
(/ (sqrt (+ (* c c) (* d d))) (- (* b c) (* a d)))
33.0ms
(- (* b c) (* a d))
31.0ms
(sqrt (+ (* c c) (* d d)))
30.0ms
(sqrt (+ (* c c) (* d d)))

simplify1.7s

Counts
75 → 95
Calls
75 calls:
Slowest
201.0ms
(/ (* (* (sqrt (+ (* c c) (* d d))) (sqrt (+ (* c c) (* d d)))) (sqrt (+ (* c c) (* d d)))) (* (* (- (* b c) (* a d)) (- (* b c) (* a d))) (- (* b c) (* a d))))
174.0ms
(sqrt (- (* (* c c) (* c c)) (* (* d d) (* d d))))
147.0ms
(+ (* (* b c) (* b c)) (+ (* (* a d) (* a d)) (* (* b c) (* a d))))
141.0ms
(sqrt (- (* (* c c) (* c c)) (* (* d d) (* d d))))
114.0ms
(sqrt (- (* (* c c) (* c c)) (* (* d d) (* d d))))

prune1.1s

Pruning

12 alts after pruning (11 fresh and 1 done)

Merged error: 22.9b

regimes461.0ms

Accuracy

5.5% (2.4b remaining)

Error of 25.5b against oracle of 23.1b and baseline of 25.7b

bsearch70.0ms

end0.0ms

sample1.3s

Algorithm
intervals
Results
8500×(pre true 80)
8500×(body real 80)