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Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if b_2 < -6.952882728129189e+102

   1. Initial program 44.6

      \[\frac{\left(-b_2\right) + \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}\]

   2. Simplified44.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} - b_2}{a}}\]

   3. Taylor expanded around -inf 3.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b_2} - 2 \cdot \frac{b_2}{a}}\]

   if -6.952882728129189e+102 < b_2 < -3.033451162286551e-263

   1. Initial program 8.3

      \[\frac{\left(-b_2\right) + \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}\]

   2. Simplified8.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} - b_2}{a}}\]
   3. Using strategy rm

   4. Applied div-inv8.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} - b_2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a}}\]

   if -3.033451162286551e-263 < b_2 < 2.1436459426001753e+111

   1. Initial program 30.3

      \[\frac{\left(-b_2\right) + \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}\]

   2. Simplified30.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} - b_2}{a}}\]
   3. Using strategy rm

   4. Applied flip--30.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} - b_2 \cdot b_2}{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} + b_2}}}{a}\]

   5. Applied associate-/l/34.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} - b_2 \cdot b_2}{a \cdot \left(\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} + b_2\right)}}\]

   6. Simplified19.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-a \cdot c}}{a \cdot \left(\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} + b_2\right)}\]
   7. Using strategy rm

   8. Applied distribute-frac-neg19.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{a \cdot c}{a \cdot \left(\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} + b_2\right)}}\]

   9. Simplified8.5

      \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\frac{c}{b_2 + \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}}\]

   if 2.1436459426001753e+111 < b_2

   1. Initial program 59.5

      \[\frac{\left(-b_2\right) + \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}\]

   2. Simplified59.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} - b_2}{a}}\]

   3. Taylor expanded around inf 2.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b_2}}\]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification6.4

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b_2 \le -6.952882728129189 \cdot 10^{+102}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b_2} - \frac{b_2}{a} \cdot 2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b_2 \le -3.033451162286551 \cdot 10^{-263}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{a} \cdot \left(\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - c \cdot a} - b_2\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b_2 \le 2.1436459426001753 \cdot 10^{+111}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - c \cdot a} + b_2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b_2}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 1042149663 
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
  :name "quad2p (problem 3.2.1, positive)"
  (/ (+ (- b_2) (sqrt (- (* b_2 b_2) (* a c)))) a))

Details

Time bar (total: 25.3s)Debug log