Average Error: 7.0 → 0.2
Time: 32.6s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 128
\[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\]
\[(\left(x.im + x.re\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) + \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(-x.im\right)\right))_*\]

Error

Bits error versus x.re

Bits error versus x.im

Target

Original7.0
Target0.2
Herbie0.2
\[\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right) + \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re - 3 \cdot x.im\right)\]

Derivation

  1. Initial program 7.0

    \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\]
  2. Using strategy rm
  3. Applied difference-of-squares7.0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\]
  4. Applied associate-*l*0.2

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right)} - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\]
  5. Using strategy rm
  6. Applied fma-neg0.2

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{(\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) + \left(-\left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right))_*}\]
  7. Final simplification0.2

    \[\leadsto (\left(x.im + x.re\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) + \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(-x.im\right)\right))_*\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019008 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x.re x.im)
  :name "math.cube on complex, real part"

  :herbie-target
  (+ (* (* x.re x.re) (- x.re x.im)) (* (* x.re x.im) (- x.re (* 3 x.im))))

  (- (* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.re) (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)))

Details

Time bar (total: 32.0s)Debug log

sample102.0ms

Algorithm
intervals

simplify277.0ms

Counts
1 → 1
Calls

1 calls. Slowest were:

277.0ms
(- (* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.re) (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im))

prune11.0ms

Pruning

2 alts after pruning (2 fresh and 0 done)

Merged error: 6.0b

localize21.0ms

Local error

Found 3 expressions with local error:

6.4b
(* (* x.im x.im) (- x.re))
6.0b
(fma x.re (fma (- x.im) (+ x.im x.im) (* x.re x.re)) (* (* x.im x.im) (- x.re)))
0.0b
(fma (- x.im) (+ x.im x.im) (* x.re x.re))

rewrite9.0ms

Algorithm
rewrite-expression-head
Counts
3 → 39
Calls

3 calls. Slowest were:

9.0ms
(* (* x.im x.im) (- x.re))
0.0ms
(fma x.re (fma (- x.im) (+ x.im x.im) (* x.re x.re)) (* (* x.im x.im) (- x.re)))
0.0ms
(fma (- x.im) (+ x.im x.im) (* x.re x.re))

series87.0ms

Counts
3 → 9
Calls

3 calls. Slowest were:

49.0ms
(fma x.re (fma (- x.im) (+ x.im x.im) (* x.re x.re)) (* (* x.im x.im) (- x.re)))
26.0ms
(fma (- x.im) (+ x.im x.im) (* x.re x.re))
12.0ms
(* (* x.im x.im) (- x.re))

simplify830.0ms

Counts
15 → 48
Calls

15 calls. Slowest were:

310.0ms
(* (* (* (* x.im x.im) (* x.im x.im)) (* x.im x.im)) (* (* (- x.re) (- x.re)) (- x.re)))
121.0ms
(- (pow x.re 3) (* 3 (* (pow x.im 2) x.re)))
121.0ms
(- (pow x.re 3) (* 3 (* (pow x.im 2) x.re)))

prune468.0ms

Pruning

6 alts after pruning (6 fresh and 0 done)

Merged error: 5.8b

localize20.0ms

Local error

Found 1 expressions with local error:

5.9b
(fma (* x.re -3) (* x.im x.im) (pow x.re 3))

rewrite1.0ms

Algorithm
rewrite-expression-head
Counts
1 → 10
Calls

1 calls. Slowest were:

0.0ms
(fma (* x.re -3) (* x.im x.im) (pow x.re 3))

series25.0ms

Counts
1 → 3
Calls

1 calls. Slowest were:

25.0ms
(fma (* x.re -3) (* x.im x.im) (pow x.re 3))

simplify335.0ms

Counts
3 → 13
Calls

3 calls. Slowest were:

122.0ms
(- (pow x.re 3) (* 3 (* (pow x.im 2) x.re)))
122.0ms
(- (pow x.re 3) (* 3 (* (pow x.im 2) x.re)))
91.0ms
(- (pow x.re 3) (* 3 (* (pow x.im 2) x.re)))

prune190.0ms

Pruning

6 alts after pruning (5 fresh and 1 done)

Merged error: 5.8b

localize36.0ms

Local error

Found 4 expressions with local error:

6.0b
(* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.re)
0.1b
(- (* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.re) (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im))
0.1b
(* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)
0.0b
(- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im))

rewrite23.0ms

Algorithm
rewrite-expression-head
Counts
4 → 68
Calls

4 calls. Slowest were:

9.0ms
(- (* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.re) (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im))
7.0ms
(* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.re)
4.0ms
(* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)

series112.0ms

Counts
4 → 12
Calls

4 calls. Slowest were:

42.0ms
(- (* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.re) (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im))
34.0ms
(* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.re)
19.0ms
(- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im))
16.0ms
(* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)

simplify5.7s

Counts
38 → 80
Calls

38 calls. Slowest were:

1.3s
(* (+ (* (* x.re x.re) (* x.re x.re)) (+ (* (* x.im x.im) (* x.im x.im)) (* (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) (- (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)))
470.0ms
(* (- (* (* x.re x.re) (* x.re x.re)) (* (* x.im x.im) (* x.im x.im))) x.re)
379.0ms
(* (+ (pow (* x.re x.im) 3) (pow (* x.im x.re) 3)) x.im)

prune657.0ms

Pruning

5 alts after pruning (4 fresh and 1 done)

Merged error: 0.0b

localize14.0ms

Local error

Found 4 expressions with local error:

0.2b
(* (+ x.re x.im) (* (- x.re x.im) x.re))
0.1b
(- (* (+ x.re x.im) (* (- x.re x.im) x.re)) (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im))
0.1b
(* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)
0.0b
(* (- x.re x.im) x.re)

rewrite29.0ms

Algorithm
rewrite-expression-head
Counts
4 → 87
Calls

4 calls. Slowest were:

13.0ms
(- (* (+ x.re x.im) (* (- x.re x.im) x.re)) (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im))
8.0ms
(* (+ x.re x.im) (* (- x.re x.im) x.re))
4.0ms
(* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)

series109.0ms

Counts
4 → 12
Calls

4 calls. Slowest were:

37.0ms
(* (+ x.re x.im) (* (- x.re x.im) x.re))
29.0ms
(* (- x.re x.im) x.re)
27.0ms
(- (* (+ x.re x.im) (* (- x.re x.im) x.re)) (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im))
17.0ms
(* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)

simplify19.0s

Counts
73 → 99
Calls

73 calls. Slowest were:

1.5s
(* (+ x.re x.im) (+ (* (* x.re x.im) (* x.re x.im)) (- (* (* x.im x.re) (* x.im x.re)) (* (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)))))
1.3s
(* (* (- x.re x.im) (+ x.re x.im)) (- (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)))
1.3s
(* (- x.re x.im) (+ (* (* x.re x.im) (* x.re x.im)) (- (* (* x.im x.re) (* x.im x.re)) (* (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)))))

prune920.0ms

Pruning

5 alts after pruning (4 fresh and 1 done)

Merged error: 0.0b

regimes99.0ms

Accuracy

0% (0.2b remaining)

Error of 0.2b against oracle of 0.0b and baseline of 0.2b

bsearch9.0ms

end0.0ms

sample3.0s

Algorithm
intervals