Average Error: 0.0 → 0.0
Time: 6.5s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 128
\[\frac{2}{e^{x} + e^{-x}}\]
\[(e^{\log_* (1 + \frac{2}{(\left(\sqrt[3]{e^{x}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{e^{x}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{x}}\right) + \left(e^{-x}\right))_*})} - 1)^*\]

Error

Bits error versus x

Derivation

  1. Initial program 0.0

    \[\frac{2}{e^{x} + e^{-x}}\]
  2. Using strategy rm
  3. Applied add-cube-cbrt0.0

    \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{e^{x}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{e^{x}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{e^{x}}} + e^{-x}}\]
  4. Applied fma-def0.0

    \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{(\left(\sqrt[3]{e^{x}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{e^{x}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{x}}\right) + \left(e^{-x}\right))_*}}\]
  5. Using strategy rm
  6. Applied expm1-log1p-u0.0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{(e^{\log_* (1 + \frac{2}{(\left(\sqrt[3]{e^{x}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{e^{x}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{x}}\right) + \left(e^{-x}\right))_*})} - 1)^*}\]
  7. Final simplification0.0

    \[\leadsto (e^{\log_* (1 + \frac{2}{(\left(\sqrt[3]{e^{x}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{e^{x}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{e^{x}}\right) + \left(e^{-x}\right))_*})} - 1)^*\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019007 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x)
  :name "Hyperbolic secant"
  (/ 2 (+ (exp x) (exp (- x)))))

Details

Time bar (total: 6.1s)Debug log

sample18.0ms

Algorithm
intervals

simplify4.0ms

Counts
1 → 1
Calls

1 calls. Slowest were:

4.0ms
(/ 2 (+ (exp x) (exp (- x))))

prune5.0ms

Pruning

1 alts after pruning (1 fresh and 0 done)

Merged error: 0.0b

localize19.0ms

Local error

Found 2 expressions with local error:

0.0b
(+ (exp x) (exp (- x)))
0.0b
(/ 2 (+ (exp x) (exp (- x))))

rewrite8.0ms

Algorithm
rewrite-expression-head
Counts
2 → 35
Calls

2 calls. Slowest were:

4.0ms
(+ (exp x) (exp (- x)))
3.0ms
(/ 2 (+ (exp x) (exp (- x))))

series69.0ms

Counts
2 → 6
Calls

2 calls. Slowest were:

44.0ms
(/ 2 (+ (exp x) (exp (- x))))
25.0ms
(+ (exp x) (exp (- x)))

simplify443.0ms

Counts
16 → 41
Calls

16 calls. Slowest were:

242.0ms
(+ (* (exp x) (exp x)) (- (* (exp (- x)) (exp (- x))) (* (exp x) (exp (- x)))))
72.0ms
(- (+ (* 5/24 (pow x 4)) 1) (* 1/2 (pow x 2)))
26.0ms
(+ (pow x 2) (+ (* 1/12 (pow x 4)) 2))

prune333.0ms

Pruning

3 alts after pruning (2 fresh and 1 done)

Merged error: 0b

localize23.0ms

Local error

Found 4 expressions with local error:

0.0b
(cbrt (exp x))
0.0b
(cbrt (exp x))
0.0b
(cbrt (exp x))
0.0b
(/ 2 (fma (* (cbrt (exp x)) (cbrt (exp x))) (cbrt (exp x)) (exp (- x))))

rewrite5.0ms

Algorithm
rewrite-expression-head
Counts
4 → 54
Calls

4 calls. Slowest were:

1.0ms
(cbrt (exp x))
1.0ms
(cbrt (exp x))
1.0ms
(cbrt (exp x))

series848.0ms

Counts
4 → 12
Calls

4 calls. Slowest were:

453.0ms
(/ 2 (fma (* (cbrt (exp x)) (cbrt (exp x))) (cbrt (exp x)) (exp (- x))))
169.0ms
(cbrt (exp x))
122.0ms
(cbrt (exp x))
104.0ms
(cbrt (exp x))

simplify341.0ms

Counts
24 → 66
Calls

24 calls. Slowest were:

67.0ms
(+ (* 1/3 x) (+ (* 1/18 (pow x 2)) 1))
61.0ms
(- (+ (* 5/24 (pow x 4)) 1) (* 1/2 (pow x 2)))
54.0ms
(+ (* 1/3 x) (+ (* 1/18 (pow x 2)) 1))

prune626.0ms

Pruning

2 alts after pruning (1 fresh and 1 done)

Merged error: 0b

localize12.0ms

Local error

Found 4 expressions with local error:

0.0b
(cbrt (exp x))
0.0b
(cbrt (exp x))
0.0b
(cbrt (exp x))
0.0b
(/ 2 (fma (* (cbrt (exp x)) (cbrt (exp x))) (cbrt (exp x)) (exp (- x))))

rewrite5.0ms

Algorithm
rewrite-expression-head
Counts
4 → 54
Calls

4 calls. Slowest were:

1.0ms
(cbrt (exp x))
1.0ms
(cbrt (exp x))
1.0ms
(cbrt (exp x))

series805.0ms

Counts
4 → 12
Calls

4 calls. Slowest were:

383.0ms
(/ 2 (fma (* (cbrt (exp x)) (cbrt (exp x))) (cbrt (exp x)) (exp (- x))))
153.0ms
(cbrt (exp x))
142.0ms
(cbrt (exp x))
127.0ms
(cbrt (exp x))

simplify415.0ms

Counts
24 → 66
Calls

24 calls. Slowest were:

90.0ms
(- (+ (* 5/24 (pow x 4)) 1) (* 1/2 (pow x 2)))
68.0ms
(+ (* 1/3 x) (+ (* 1/18 (pow x 2)) 1))
68.0ms
(+ (* 1/3 x) (+ (* 1/18 (pow x 2)) 1))

prune824.0ms

Pruning

2 alts after pruning (0 fresh and 2 done)

Merged error: 0b

regimes71.0ms

Accuracy

0% (0.0b remaining)

Error of 0.0b against oracle of 0.0b and baseline of 0.0b

bsearch1.0ms

end0.0ms

sample1.2s

Algorithm
intervals