Average Error: 7.1 → 0.2
Time: 35.4s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 128
\[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\]
\[(\left(x.im + x.re\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) + \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(-x.im\right)\right))_*\]

Error

Bits error versus x.re

Bits error versus x.im

Target

Original7.1
Target0.2
Herbie0.2
\[\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right) + \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re - 3 \cdot x.im\right)\]

Derivation

  1. Initial program 7.1

    \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\]
  2. Using strategy rm
  3. Applied difference-of-squares7.1

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\]
  4. Applied associate-*l*0.2

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right)} - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\]
  5. Using strategy rm
  6. Applied fma-neg0.2

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{(\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) + \left(-\left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right))_*}\]
  7. Final simplification0.2

    \[\leadsto (\left(x.im + x.re\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) + \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(-x.im\right)\right))_*\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019007 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x.re x.im)
  :name "math.cube on complex, real part"

  :herbie-target
  (+ (* (* x.re x.re) (- x.re x.im)) (* (* x.re x.im) (- x.re (* 3 x.im))))

  (- (* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.re) (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)))

Details

Time bar (total: 34.5s)Debug log

sample108.0ms

Algorithm
intervals

simplify275.0ms

Counts
1 → 1
Calls

1 calls. Slowest were:

275.0ms
(- (* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.re) (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im))

prune11.0ms

Pruning

2 alts after pruning (2 fresh and 0 done)

Merged error: 7.3b

localize31.0ms

Local error

Found 3 expressions with local error:

7.7b
(* (* x.im x.im) (- x.re))
7.3b
(fma x.re (fma (- x.im) (+ x.im x.im) (* x.re x.re)) (* (* x.im x.im) (- x.re)))
0.0b
(fma (- x.im) (+ x.im x.im) (* x.re x.re))

rewrite4.0ms

Algorithm
rewrite-expression-head
Counts
3 → 39
Calls

3 calls. Slowest were:

3.0ms
(* (* x.im x.im) (- x.re))
0.0ms
(fma (- x.im) (+ x.im x.im) (* x.re x.re))
0.0ms
(fma x.re (fma (- x.im) (+ x.im x.im) (* x.re x.re)) (* (* x.im x.im) (- x.re)))

series90.0ms

Counts
3 → 9
Calls

3 calls. Slowest were:

50.0ms
(fma x.re (fma (- x.im) (+ x.im x.im) (* x.re x.re)) (* (* x.im x.im) (- x.re)))
28.0ms
(fma (- x.im) (+ x.im x.im) (* x.re x.re))
12.0ms
(* (* x.im x.im) (- x.re))

simplify933.0ms

Counts
15 → 48
Calls

15 calls. Slowest were:

378.0ms
(* (* (* (* x.im x.im) (* x.im x.im)) (* x.im x.im)) (* (* (- x.re) (- x.re)) (- x.re)))
151.0ms
(- (pow x.re 3) (* 3 (* (pow x.im 2) x.re)))
115.0ms
(- (pow x.re 3) (* 3 (* (pow x.im 2) x.re)))

prune541.0ms

Pruning

4 alts after pruning (3 fresh and 1 done)

Merged error: 7.2b

localize17.0ms

Local error

Found 4 expressions with local error:

7.3b
(* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.re)
0.1b
(* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)
0.1b
(- (* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.re) (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im))
0.0b
(+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re))

rewrite22.0ms

Algorithm
rewrite-expression-head
Counts
4 → 65
Calls

4 calls. Slowest were:

8.0ms
(- (* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.re) (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im))
4.0ms
(* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.re)
4.0ms
(* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)

series117.0ms

Counts
4 → 12
Calls

4 calls. Slowest were:

42.0ms
(* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.re)
29.0ms
(- (* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.re) (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im))
25.0ms
(* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)
20.0ms
(+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re))

simplify6.2s

Counts
34 → 77
Calls

34 calls. Slowest were:

1.4s
(* (+ (* (* x.re x.re) (* x.re x.re)) (+ (* (* x.im x.im) (* x.im x.im)) (* (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) (- (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)))
529.0ms
(* (- (* (* x.re x.re) (* x.re x.re)) (* (* x.im x.im) (* x.im x.im))) x.re)
463.0ms
(fma (- x.im) (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) (* x.im (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re))))

prune796.0ms

Pruning

4 alts after pruning (3 fresh and 1 done)

Merged error: 0.1b

localize28.0ms

Local error

Found 4 expressions with local error:

0.1b
(* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)
0.1b
(* (+ x.re x.im) (* (- x.re x.im) x.re))
0.1b
(- (* (+ x.re x.im) (* (- x.re x.im) x.re)) (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im))
0.0b
(+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re))

rewrite38.0ms

Algorithm
rewrite-expression-head
Counts
4 → 86
Calls

4 calls. Slowest were:

13.0ms
(- (* (+ x.re x.im) (* (- x.re x.im) x.re)) (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im))
13.0ms
(* (+ x.re x.im) (* (- x.re x.im) x.re))
9.0ms
(* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)

series114.0ms

Counts
4 → 12
Calls

4 calls. Slowest were:

41.0ms
(- (* (+ x.re x.im) (* (- x.re x.im) x.re)) (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im))
30.0ms
(* (+ x.re x.im) (* (- x.re x.im) x.re))
24.0ms
(* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)
19.0ms
(+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re))

simplify18.3s

Counts
70 → 98
Calls

70 calls. Slowest were:

1.3s
(* (* (- x.re x.im) (+ x.re x.im)) (- (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)))
1.3s
(* (- x.re x.im) (+ (* (* x.re x.im) (* x.re x.im)) (- (* (* x.im x.re) (* x.im x.re)) (* (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)))))
1.2s
(* (+ x.re x.im) (+ (* (* x.re x.im) (* x.re x.im)) (- (* (* x.im x.re) (* x.im x.re)) (* (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)))))

prune1.1s

Pruning

8 alts after pruning (7 fresh and 1 done)

Merged error: 0.0b

localize10.0ms

Local error

Found 4 expressions with local error:

0.1b
(* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)
0.1b
(fma (+ x.re x.im) (* (- x.re x.im) x.re) (- (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)))
0.0b
(+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re))
0.0b
(* (- x.re x.im) x.re)

rewrite19.0ms

Algorithm
rewrite-expression-head
Counts
4 → 54
Calls

4 calls. Slowest were:

9.0ms
(* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)
5.0ms
(* (- x.re x.im) x.re)
4.0ms
(+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re))

series151.0ms

Counts
4 → 12
Calls

4 calls. Slowest were:

73.0ms
(fma (+ x.re x.im) (* (- x.re x.im) x.re) (- (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)))
30.0ms
(* (- x.re x.im) x.re)
30.0ms
(* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)
17.0ms
(+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re))

simplify1.6s

Counts
21 → 66
Calls

21 calls. Slowest were:

445.0ms
(* (+ (pow (* x.re x.im) 3) (pow (* x.im x.re) 3)) x.im)
368.0ms
(* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.re)
186.0ms
(* (- (* (* x.re x.im) (* x.re x.im)) (* (* x.im x.re) (* x.im x.re))) x.im)

prune702.0ms

Pruning

7 alts after pruning (5 fresh and 2 done)

Merged error: 0.0b

regimes161.0ms

Accuracy

0% (0.2b remaining)

Error of 0.2b against oracle of 0.0b and baseline of 0.2b

bsearch9.0ms

end0.0ms

sample3.1s

Algorithm
intervals