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Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (* (* (* -2 J) (cos (/ K 2))) (sqrt (+ 1 (pow (/ U (* (* 2 J) (cos (/ K 2)))) 2)))) < -inf.0 or 1.3716354195437055e+307 < (* (* (* -2 J) (cos (/ K 2))) (sqrt (+ 1 (pow (/ U (* (* 2 J) (cos (/ K 2)))) 2))))

   1. Initial program 60.1

      \[\left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}}\]

   2. Taylor expanded around inf 44.5

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{U}{\cos \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot K\right) \cdot J}\right)}\]

   if -inf.0 < (* (* (* -2 J) (cos (/ K 2))) (sqrt (+ 1 (pow (/ U (* (* 2 J) (cos (/ K 2)))) 2)))) < 1.3716354195437055e+307

   1. Initial program 0.1

      \[\left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}}\]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification12.4

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\sqrt{{\left(\frac{U}{\left(J \cdot 2\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2} + 1} \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \left(-2 \cdot J\right)\right) = -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{U}{\cos \left(K \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot J}\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \left(-2 \cdot J\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\sqrt{{\left(\frac{U}{\left(J \cdot 2\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2} + 1} \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \left(-2 \cdot J\right)\right) \le 1.3716354195437055 \cdot 10^{+307}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{{\left(\frac{U}{\left(J \cdot 2\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2} + 1} \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \left(-2 \cdot J\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{U}{\cos \left(K \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot J}\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \left(-2 \cdot J\right)\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019007 
(FPCore (J K U)
  :name "Maksimov and Kolovsky, Equation (3)"
  (* (* (* -2 J) (cos (/ K 2))) (sqrt (+ 1 (pow (/ U (* (* 2 J) (cos (/ K 2)))) 2)))))

Details

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