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Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if g < -1.590581472858523e-162

   1. Initial program 33.0

      \[\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) - \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied associate-*l/33.0

      \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)}{2 \cdot a}}} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) - \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)}\]

   4. Applied cbrt-div29.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt[3]{1 \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)}}{\sqrt[3]{2 \cdot a}}} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) - \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)}\]

   5. Simplified29.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\left(g + h\right) \cdot \left(g - h\right)} - g}}}{\sqrt[3]{2 \cdot a}} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) - \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)}\]
   6. Using strategy rm

   7. Applied flip--29.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\left(g + h\right) \cdot \left(g - h\right)} - g}}{\sqrt[3]{2 \cdot a}} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-g\right) \cdot \left(-g\right) - \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h} \cdot \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}}{\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}}}}\]

   8. Applied frac-times30.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\left(g + h\right) \cdot \left(g - h\right)} - g}}{\sqrt[3]{2 \cdot a}} + \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) \cdot \left(-g\right) - \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h} \cdot \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)}{\left(2 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)}}}\]

   9. Applied cbrt-div30.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\left(g + h\right) \cdot \left(g - h\right)} - g}}{\sqrt[3]{2 \cdot a}} + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt[3]{1 \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) \cdot \left(-g\right) - \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h} \cdot \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(2 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)}}}\]

   10. Simplified29.9

       \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\left(g + h\right) \cdot \left(g - h\right)} - g}}{\sqrt[3]{2 \cdot a}} + \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{h \cdot h}}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(2 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)}}\]

   if -1.590581472858523e-162 < g

   1. Initial program 35.9

      \[\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) - \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied cbrt-prod32.2

      \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(-g\right) - \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}}}\]

   4. Simplified32.2

      \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a}}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(-g\right) - \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}}\]
   5. Using strategy rm

   6. Applied add-cube-cbrt32.2

      \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(-g\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{g \cdot g - h \cdot h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}}}}\]

   7. Applied sqrt-prod32.2

      \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(-g\right) - \color{blue}{\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{g \cdot g - h \cdot h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt[3]{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}}}}\]

   8. Simplified32.2

      \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(-g\right) - \color{blue}{\left|\sqrt[3]{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right|} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt[3]{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}}}\]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification31.2

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;g \le -1.590581472858523 \cdot 10^{-162}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\left(h + g\right) \cdot \left(g - h\right)} - g}}{\sqrt[3]{2 \cdot a}} + \frac{\sqrt[3]{h \cdot h}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(2 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(-g\right) - \sqrt{\sqrt[3]{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}} \cdot \left|\sqrt[3]{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right|}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019005 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (g h a)
  :name "2-ancestry mixing, positive discriminant"
  (+ (cbrt (* (/ 1 (* 2 a)) (+ (- g) (sqrt (- (* g g) (* h h)))))) (cbrt (* (/ 1 (* 2 a)) (- (- g) (sqrt (- (* g g) (* h h))))))))

Details

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