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Derivation

1. Initial program 52.3

   \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\]

2. Simplified52.3

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(c \cdot a\right) \cdot 4} - b}{2 \cdot a}}\]
3. Using strategy rm

4. Applied flip--52.3

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(c \cdot a\right) \cdot 4} \cdot \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(c \cdot a\right) \cdot 4} - b \cdot b}{\sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(c \cdot a\right) \cdot 4} + b}}}{2 \cdot a}\]

5. Applied associate-/l/52.3

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(c \cdot a\right) \cdot 4} \cdot \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(c \cdot a\right) \cdot 4} - b \cdot b}{\left(2 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(c \cdot a\right) \cdot 4} + b\right)}}\]

6. Simplified0.4

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot -4\right) \cdot a}}{\left(2 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(c \cdot a\right) \cdot 4} + b\right)}\]
7. Using strategy rm

8. Applied associate-/r*0.2

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\left(c \cdot -4\right) \cdot a}{2 \cdot a}}{\sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(c \cdot a\right) \cdot 4} + b}}\]

9. Taylor expanded around -inf 0.1

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot c}}{\sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(c \cdot a\right) \cdot 4} + b}\]
10. Using strategy rm

11. Applied flip--0.1

    \[\leadsto \frac{-2 \cdot c}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) - \left(\left(c \cdot a\right) \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot a\right) \cdot 4\right)}{b \cdot b + \left(c \cdot a\right) \cdot 4}}} + b}\]

12. Applied sqrt-div0.1

    \[\leadsto \frac{-2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) - \left(\left(c \cdot a\right) \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(\left(c \cdot a\right) \cdot 4\right)}}{\sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(c \cdot a\right) \cdot 4}}} + b}\]

13. Final simplification0.1

    \[\leadsto \frac{-2 \cdot c}{\frac{\sqrt{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) - \left(\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot 4\right)}}{\sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot 4}} + b}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019005 
(FPCore (a b c)
  :name "Quadratic roots, wide range"
  :pre (and (< 4.930380657631324e-32 a 2.028240960365167e+31) (< 4.930380657631324e-32 b 2.028240960365167e+31) (< 4.930380657631324e-32 c 2.028240960365167e+31))
  (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4 a) c)))) (* 2 a)))

Details

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