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Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if t < -2.4337289230695807e+132

   1. Initial program 56.5

      \[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}}\]

   2. Taylor expanded around -inf 2.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{t}{{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)}^{3} \cdot {x}^{2}} - \left(2 \cdot \frac{t}{\sqrt{2} \cdot {x}^{2}} + \left(t \cdot \sqrt{2} + 2 \cdot \frac{t}{\sqrt{2} \cdot x}\right)\right)}}\]

   3. Simplified2.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\color{blue}{\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{t}{x}}{x \cdot 2} - \frac{t}{x}\right) - \left(\frac{\frac{t}{x}}{x} \cdot \frac{2}{\sqrt{2}} + \sqrt{2} \cdot t\right)}}\]

   if -2.4337289230695807e+132 < t < 1.8892369168961338e-296

   1. Initial program 35.9

      \[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}}\]

   2. Taylor expanded around inf 17.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot {t}^{2} + \left(2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{x} + 4 \cdot \frac{{t}^{2}}{x}\right)}}}\]

   3. Simplified13.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{x} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot 2\right) + \left(2 + \frac{4}{x}\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)}}}\]

   4. Taylor expanded around -inf 13.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot \sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{\frac{\ell}{x} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot 2\right) + \left(2 + \frac{4}{x}\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)}}\]
   5. Using strategy rm

   6. Applied add-sqr-sqrt13.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{t \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{2}}\right)}}{\sqrt{\frac{\ell}{x} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot 2\right) + \left(2 + \frac{4}{x}\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)}}\]

   7. Applied associate-*r*13.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{2}}}}{\sqrt{\frac{\ell}{x} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot 2\right) + \left(2 + \frac{4}{x}\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)}}\]

   if 1.8892369168961338e-296 < t < 2.0119524268798696e-152 or 5.929057727108339e+103 < t

   1. Initial program 53.8

      \[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}}\]

   2. Taylor expanded around inf 13.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{t}{\sqrt{2} \cdot {x}^{2}} + \left(t \cdot \sqrt{2} + 2 \cdot \frac{t}{\sqrt{2} \cdot x}\right)\right) - 2 \cdot \frac{t}{{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)}^{3} \cdot {x}^{2}}}}\]

   3. Simplified13.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{2}{x}}{x}}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(t - \frac{t}{2}\right) + t \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} + \frac{\frac{2}{x}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)}}\]

   if 2.0119524268798696e-152 < t < 5.929057727108339e+103

   1. Initial program 25.2

      \[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}}\]

   2. Taylor expanded around inf 10.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot {t}^{2} + \left(2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{x} + 4 \cdot \frac{{t}^{2}}{x}\right)}}}\]

   3. Simplified5.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{x} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot 2\right) + \left(2 + \frac{4}{x}\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)}}}\]

   4. Taylor expanded around -inf 5.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot \sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{\frac{\ell}{x} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot 2\right) + \left(2 + \frac{4}{x}\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)}}\]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification10.1

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \le -2.4337289230695807 \cdot 10^{+132}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\left(\frac{\frac{t}{x}}{2 \cdot x} - \frac{t}{x}\right) \cdot \frac{2}{\sqrt{2}} - \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot t + \frac{\frac{t}{x}}{x} \cdot \frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \le 1.8892369168961338 \cdot 10^{-296}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(t \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{2}}\right)}{\sqrt{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(2 + \frac{4}{x}\right) + \frac{\ell}{x} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \ell\right)}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \le 2.0119524268798696 \cdot 10^{-152} \lor \neg \left(t \le 5.929057727108339 \cdot 10^{+103}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{t \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{2}{x}}{\sqrt{2}} + \sqrt{2}\right) + \frac{\frac{\frac{2}{x}}{x}}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(t - \frac{t}{2}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\left(t \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(2 + \frac{4}{x}\right) + \frac{\ell}{x} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \ell\right)}}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019004 
(FPCore (x l t)
  :name "Toniolo and Linder, Equation (7)"
  (/ (* (sqrt 2) t) (sqrt (- (* (/ (+ x 1) (- x 1)) (+ (* l l) (* 2 (* t t)))) (* l l)))))

Details

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