Average Error: 13.7 → 0.3
Time: 31.4s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 128
\[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \le -31312194.61797758:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{{F}^{2}} - 1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \le 1739.3678203466748:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F \cdot \log \left(e^{{\left(x \cdot 2 + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}\right)}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 - \frac{1}{{F}^{2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus F

Bits error versus B

Bits error versus x

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if F < -31312194.61797758

    1. Initial program 25.3

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}\]
    2. Simplified25.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}}\]
    3. Using strategy rm
    4. Applied associate-*r/19.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot F}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\]
    5. Taylor expanded around -inf 0.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{{F}^{2}} - 1}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\]

    if -31312194.61797758 < F < 1739.3678203466748

    1. Initial program 0.4

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}\]
    2. Simplified0.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}}\]
    3. Using strategy rm
    4. Applied associate-*r/0.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot F}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\]
    5. Using strategy rm
    6. Applied add-log-exp0.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(e^{{\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}\right)} \cdot F}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\]

    if 1739.3678203466748 < F

    1. Initial program 24.5

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}\]
    2. Simplified24.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}}\]
    3. Using strategy rm
    4. Applied associate-*r/19.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot F}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\]
    5. Taylor expanded around inf 0.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 - \frac{1}{{F}^{2}}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification0.3

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \le -31312194.61797758:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{{F}^{2}} - 1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \le 1739.3678203466748:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F \cdot \log \left(e^{{\left(x \cdot 2 + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}\right)}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 - \frac{1}{{F}^{2}}}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019004 
(FPCore (F B x)
  :name "VandenBroeck and Keller, Equation (23)"
  (+ (- (* x (/ 1 (tan B)))) (* (/ F (sin B)) (pow (+ (+ (* F F) 2) (* 2 x)) (- (/ 1 2))))))

Details

Time bar (total: 29.5s)Debug log

sample415.0ms

Algorithm
intervals

simplify99.0ms

Counts
1 → 1
Calls

1 calls. Slowest were:

98.0ms
(+ (- (* x (/ 1 (tan B)))) (* (/ F (sin B)) (pow (+ (+ (* F F) 2) (* 2 x)) (- (/ 1 2)))))

prune19.0ms

Pruning

2 alts after pruning (2 fresh and 0 done)

Merged error: 14.7b

localize46.0ms

Local error

Found 4 expressions with local error:

20.7b
(pow (+ (+ 2 (* F F)) (* 2 x)) -1/2)
8.0b
(* (pow (+ (+ 2 (* F F)) (* 2 x)) -1/2) (/ F (sin B)))
0.1b
(/ x (tan B))
0.1b
(/ F (sin B))

rewrite19.0ms

Algorithm
rewrite-expression-head
Counts
4 → 63
Calls

4 calls. Slowest were:

11.0ms
(* (pow (+ (+ 2 (* F F)) (* 2 x)) -1/2) (/ F (sin B)))
5.0ms
(pow (+ (+ 2 (* F F)) (* 2 x)) -1/2)
0.0ms
(/ x (tan B))

series362.0ms

Counts
4 → 12
Calls

4 calls. Slowest were:

131.0ms
(/ x (tan B))
110.0ms
(* (pow (+ (+ 2 (* F F)) (* 2 x)) -1/2) (/ F (sin B)))
68.0ms
(pow (+ (+ 2 (* F F)) (* 2 x)) -1/2)
53.0ms
(/ F (sin B))

simplify1.2s

Counts
38 → 75
Calls

38 calls. Slowest were:

220.0ms
(- (pow 2 -1/2) (+ (* 1/2 (* (pow F 2) (sqrt 1/8))) (* 1/2 (* x (sqrt 1/2)))))
210.0ms
(- (/ (* F (sqrt 1/2)) B) (+ (* 1/2 (/ (* (pow F 3) (sqrt 1/8)) B)) (* 1/4 (/ (* x F) (* B (sqrt 1/2))))))
158.0ms
(* (* (* (pow (+ (+ 2 (* F F)) (* 2 x)) -1/2) (pow (+ (+ 2 (* F F)) (* 2 x)) -1/2)) (pow (+ (+ 2 (* F F)) (* 2 x)) -1/2)) (* (* (/ F (sin B)) (/ F (sin B))) (/ F (sin B))))

prune1.0s

Pruning

10 alts after pruning (10 fresh and 0 done)

Merged error: 0.0b

localize18.0ms

Local error

Found 4 expressions with local error:

20.7b
(pow (+ (+ 2 (* F F)) (* 2 x)) -1/2)
0.6b
(/ (* (pow (+ (+ 2 (* F F)) (* 2 x)) -1/2) F) (sin B))
0.3b
(* (pow (+ (+ 2 (* F F)) (* 2 x)) -1/2) F)
0.1b
(/ x (tan B))

rewrite37.0ms

Algorithm
rewrite-expression-head
Counts
4 → 60
Calls

4 calls. Slowest were:

18.0ms
(/ (* (pow (+ (+ 2 (* F F)) (* 2 x)) -1/2) F) (sin B))
9.0ms
(* (pow (+ (+ 2 (* F F)) (* 2 x)) -1/2) F)
8.0ms
(pow (+ (+ 2 (* F F)) (* 2 x)) -1/2)

series392.0ms

Counts
4 → 12
Calls

4 calls. Slowest were:

133.0ms
(/ (* (pow (+ (+ 2 (* F F)) (* 2 x)) -1/2) F) (sin B))
127.0ms
(/ x (tan B))
69.0ms
(pow (+ (+ 2 (* F F)) (* 2 x)) -1/2)
63.0ms
(* (pow (+ (+ 2 (* F F)) (* 2 x)) -1/2) F)

simplify1.8s

Counts
38 → 72
Calls

38 calls. Slowest were:

545.0ms
(/ (* (* (* (pow (+ (+ 2 (* F F)) (* 2 x)) -1/2) F) (* (pow (+ (+ 2 (* F F)) (* 2 x)) -1/2) F)) (* (pow (+ (+ 2 (* F F)) (* 2 x)) -1/2) F)) (* (* (sin B) (sin B)) (sin B)))
228.0ms
(- (pow 2 -1/2) (+ (* 1/2 (* (pow F 2) (sqrt 1/8))) (* 1/2 (* x (sqrt 1/2)))))
209.0ms
(- (* F (sqrt 1/2)) (+ (* 1/4 (/ (* x F) (sqrt 1/2))) (* 1/2 (* (pow F 3) (sqrt 1/8)))))

prune1.2s

Pruning

8 alts after pruning (8 fresh and 0 done)

Merged error: 0.0b

localize13.0ms

Local error

Found 4 expressions with local error:

20.7b
(pow (+ (+ 2 (* F F)) (* 2 x)) -1/2)
0.6b
(/ (* (pow (+ (+ 2 (* F F)) (* 2 x)) -1/2) F) (sin B))
0.3b
(* (pow (+ (+ 2 (* F F)) (* 2 x)) -1/2) F)
0.2b
(* (/ x (sin B)) (cos B))

rewrite28.0ms

Algorithm
rewrite-expression-head
Counts
4 → 65
Calls

4 calls. Slowest were:

9.0ms
(/ (* (pow (+ (+ 2 (* F F)) (* 2 x)) -1/2) F) (sin B))
9.0ms
(* (pow (+ (+ 2 (* F F)) (* 2 x)) -1/2) F)
5.0ms
(* (/ x (sin B)) (cos B))

series413.0ms

Counts
4 → 12
Calls

4 calls. Slowest were:

147.0ms
(* (/ x (sin B)) (cos B))
125.0ms
(/ (* (pow (+ (+ 2 (* F F)) (* 2 x)) -1/2) F) (sin B))
84.0ms
(pow (+ (+ 2 (* F F)) (* 2 x)) -1/2)
57.0ms
(* (pow (+ (+ 2 (* F F)) (* 2 x)) -1/2) F)

simplify2.1s

Counts
43 → 77
Calls

43 calls. Slowest were:

530.0ms
(/ (* (* (* (pow (+ (+ 2 (* F F)) (* 2 x)) -1/2) F) (* (pow (+ (+ 2 (* F F)) (* 2 x)) -1/2) F)) (* (pow (+ (+ 2 (* F F)) (* 2 x)) -1/2) F)) (* (* (sin B) (sin B)) (sin B)))
238.0ms
(- (* F (sqrt 1/2)) (+ (* 1/4 (/ (* x F) (sqrt 1/2))) (* 1/2 (* (pow F 3) (sqrt 1/8)))))
221.0ms
(- (/ (* F (sqrt 1/2)) B) (+ (* 1/2 (/ (* (pow F 3) (sqrt 1/8)) B)) (* 1/4 (/ (* x F) (* B (sqrt 1/2))))))

prune1.1s

Pruning

9 alts after pruning (8 fresh and 1 done)

Merged error: 0.0b

localize9.0ms

Local error

Found 4 expressions with local error:

20.7b
(pow (+ (+ 2 (* F F)) (* 2 x)) -1/2)
0.6b
(/ (* (pow (+ (+ 2 (* F F)) (* 2 x)) -1/2) F) (sin B))
0.3b
(* (pow (+ (+ 2 (* F F)) (* 2 x)) -1/2) F)
0.3b
(/ 1 (/ (tan B) x))

rewrite40.0ms

Algorithm
rewrite-expression-head
Counts
4 → 64
Calls

4 calls. Slowest were:

21.0ms
(* (pow (+ (+ 2 (* F F)) (* 2 x)) -1/2) F)
13.0ms
(/ (* (pow (+ (+ 2 (* F F)) (* 2 x)) -1/2) F) (sin B))
4.0ms
(pow (+ (+ 2 (* F F)) (* 2 x)) -1/2)

series372.0ms

Counts
4 → 12
Calls

4 calls. Slowest were:

154.0ms
(/ (* (pow (+ (+ 2 (* F F)) (* 2 x)) -1/2) F) (sin B))
115.0ms
(/ 1 (/ (tan B) x))
52.0ms
(* (pow (+ (+ 2 (* F F)) (* 2 x)) -1/2) F)
51.0ms
(pow (+ (+ 2 (* F F)) (* 2 x)) -1/2)

simplify1.9s

Counts
39 → 76
Calls

39 calls. Slowest were:

562.0ms
(/ (* (* (* (pow (+ (+ 2 (* F F)) (* 2 x)) -1/2) F) (* (pow (+ (+ 2 (* F F)) (* 2 x)) -1/2) F)) (* (pow (+ (+ 2 (* F F)) (* 2 x)) -1/2) F)) (* (* (sin B) (sin B)) (sin B)))
229.0ms
(- (pow 2 -1/2) (+ (* 1/2 (* (pow F 2) (sqrt 1/8))) (* 1/2 (* x (sqrt 1/2)))))
218.0ms
(- (* F (sqrt 1/2)) (+ (* 1/4 (/ (* x F) (sqrt 1/2))) (* 1/2 (* (pow F 3) (sqrt 1/8)))))

prune1.1s

Pruning

9 alts after pruning (7 fresh and 2 done)

Merged error: 0.0b

regimes230.0ms

Accuracy

97.9% (0.2b remaining)

Error of 0.3b against oracle of 0.1b and baseline of 10.6b

bsearch1.5s

end0.0ms

sample14.0s

Algorithm
intervals