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Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (* (* (* -2 J) (cos (/ K 2))) (sqrt (+ 1 (pow (/ U (* (* 2 J) (cos (/ K 2)))) 2)))) < -inf.0 or 1.3408484940495008e+307 < (* (* (* -2 J) (cos (/ K 2))) (sqrt (+ 1 (pow (/ U (* (* 2 J) (cos (/ K 2)))) 2))))

   1. Initial program 60.1

      \[\left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}}\]

   2. Taylor expanded around inf 46.1

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{U}{\cos \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot K\right) \cdot J}\right)}\]

   if -inf.0 < (* (* (* -2 J) (cos (/ K 2))) (sqrt (+ 1 (pow (/ U (* (* 2 J) (cos (/ K 2)))) 2)))) < 1.3408484940495008e+307

   1. Initial program 0.1

      \[\left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt0.1

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}} \cdot \sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}}}}\]

   4. Applied sqrt-prod0.3

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}}}\right)}\]

   5. Applied associate-*r*0.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}}}}\]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification13.2

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\sqrt{{\left(\frac{U}{\left(J \cdot 2\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2} + 1} \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \left(-2 \cdot J\right)\right) = -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{U}{\cos \left(K \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot J}\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \left(-2 \cdot J\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\sqrt{{\left(\frac{U}{\left(J \cdot 2\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2} + 1} \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \left(-2 \cdot J\right)\right) \le 1.3408484940495008 \cdot 10^{+307}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{{\left(\frac{U}{\left(J \cdot 2\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2} + 1}} \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \left(-2 \cdot J\right)\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{{\left(\frac{U}{\left(J \cdot 2\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2} + 1}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{U}{\cos \left(K \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot J}\right) \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \left(-2 \cdot J\right)\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019004 
(FPCore (J K U)
  :name "Maksimov and Kolovsky, Equation (3)"
  (* (* (* -2 J) (cos (/ K 2))) (sqrt (+ 1 (pow (/ U (* (* 2 J) (cos (/ K 2)))) 2)))))

Details

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