Average Error: 58.5 → 0.3
Time: 14.1s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 128
\[\log \left(\frac{1 - \varepsilon}{1 + \varepsilon}\right)\]
↓
\[\left(\frac{-2}{5} \cdot {\varepsilon}^{5} + {\varepsilon}^{3} \cdot \frac{-2}{3}\right) + \varepsilon \cdot -2\]

Error

Bits error versus eps

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Target

Original58.5
Target0.3
Herbie0.3
\[-2 \cdot \left(\left(\varepsilon + \frac{{\varepsilon}^{3}}{3}\right) + \frac{{\varepsilon}^{5}}{5}\right)\]

Derivation

  1. Initial program 58.5

    \[\log \left(\frac{1 - \varepsilon}{1 + \varepsilon}\right)\]

  2. Taylor expanded around 0 0.3

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot {\varepsilon}^{3} + \left(\frac{2}{5} \cdot {\varepsilon}^{5} + 2 \cdot \varepsilon\right)\right)}\]
  3. Using strategy rm

  4. Applied associate-+r+0.3

    \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{2}{3} \cdot {\varepsilon}^{3} + \frac{2}{5} \cdot {\varepsilon}^{5}\right) + 2 \cdot \varepsilon\right)}\]

  5. Final simplification0.3

    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-2}{5} \cdot {\varepsilon}^{5} + {\varepsilon}^{3} \cdot \frac{-2}{3}\right) + \varepsilon \cdot -2\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019004 
(FPCore (eps)
  :name "logq (problem 3.4.3)"

  :herbie-target
  (* -2 (+ (+ eps (/ (pow eps 3) 3)) (/ (pow eps 5) 5)))

  (log (/ (- 1 eps) (+ 1 eps))))

Details

Time bar (total: 13.6s)Debug log

sample138.0ms

Algorithm
intervals

simplify16.0ms

Counts
1 → 1
Calls

1 calls. Slowest were:

16.0ms
(log (/ (- 1 eps) (+ 1 eps)))

prune7.0ms

Pruning

1 alts after pruning (1 fresh and 0 done)

Merged error: 58.0b

localize20.0ms

Local error

Found 2 expressions with local error:

5.1b
(log (/ (- 1 eps) (+ 1 eps)))
0.0b
(/ (- 1 eps) (+ 1 eps))

rewrite9.0ms

Algorithm
rewrite-expression-head
Counts
2 → 58
Calls

2 calls. Slowest were:

5.0ms
(/ (- 1 eps) (+ 1 eps))
3.0ms
(log (/ (- 1 eps) (+ 1 eps)))

series95.0ms

Counts
2 → 6
Calls

2 calls. Slowest were:

85.0ms
(log (/ (- 1 eps) (+ 1 eps)))
10.0ms
(/ (- 1 eps) (+ 1 eps))

simplify1.6s

Counts
54 → 64
Calls

54 calls. Slowest were:

293.0ms
(/ (* (* (- 1 eps) (- 1 eps)) (- 1 eps)) (* (* (+ 1 eps) (+ 1 eps)) (+ 1 eps)))
143.0ms
(- (+ (* 2/3 (pow eps 3)) (+ (* 2/5 (pow eps 5)) (* 2 eps))))
140.0ms
(- (log -1) (+ (* 2 (/ 1 eps)) (* 2/3 (/ 1 (pow eps 3)))))

prune477.0ms

Pruning

4 alts after pruning (4 fresh and 0 done)

Merged error: 0.0b

localize21.0ms

Local error

Found 3 expressions with local error:

0.1b
(* 2/3 (pow eps 3))
0.1b
(* 2/5 (pow eps 5))
0.0b
(+ (* 2/3 (pow eps 3)) (+ (* 2/5 (pow eps 5)) (* 2 eps)))

rewrite16.0ms

Algorithm
rewrite-expression-head
Counts
3 → 37
Calls

3 calls. Slowest were:

13.0ms
(+ (* 2/3 (pow eps 3)) (+ (* 2/5 (pow eps 5)) (* 2 eps)))
1.0ms
(* 2/3 (pow eps 3))
1.0ms
(* 2/5 (pow eps 5))

series108.0ms

Counts
3 → 9
Calls

3 calls. Slowest were:

43.0ms
(+ (* 2/3 (pow eps 3)) (+ (* 2/5 (pow eps 5)) (* 2 eps)))
36.0ms
(* 2/5 (pow eps 5))
29.0ms
(* 2/3 (pow eps 3))

simplify397.0ms

Counts
19 → 46
Calls

19 calls. Slowest were:

121.0ms
(* (exp (* 2/3 (pow eps 3))) (exp (+ (* 2/5 (pow eps 5)) (* 2 eps))))
120.0ms
(* (exp (* 2/3 (pow eps 3))) (* (exp (* 2/5 (pow eps 5))) (exp (* 2 eps))))
47.0ms
(+ (* 2/3 (pow eps 3)) (+ (* 2 eps) (* 2/5 (pow eps 5))))

prune468.0ms

Pruning

4 alts after pruning (4 fresh and 0 done)

Merged error: 0.0b

localize7.0ms

Local error

Found 4 expressions with local error:

0.1b
(* 2/3 (pow eps 3))
0.1b
(* 2/5 (pow eps 5))
0.0b
(+ (* 2/3 (pow eps 3)) (* 2/5 (pow eps 5)))
0.0b
(+ (+ (* 2/3 (pow eps 3)) (* 2/5 (pow eps 5))) (* 2 eps))

rewrite31.0ms

Algorithm
rewrite-expression-head
Counts
4 → 48
Calls

4 calls. Slowest were:

19.0ms
(+ (+ (* 2/3 (pow eps 3)) (* 2/5 (pow eps 5))) (* 2 eps))
6.0ms
(+ (* 2/3 (pow eps 3)) (* 2/5 (pow eps 5)))
2.0ms
(* 2/3 (pow eps 3))

series184.0ms

Counts
4 → 12
Calls

4 calls. Slowest were:

77.0ms
(+ (* 2/3 (pow eps 3)) (* 2/5 (pow eps 5)))
43.0ms
(+ (+ (* 2/3 (pow eps 3)) (* 2/5 (pow eps 5))) (* 2 eps))
36.0ms
(* 2/5 (pow eps 5))
29.0ms
(* 2/3 (pow eps 3))

simplify494.0ms

Counts
23 → 60
Calls

23 calls. Slowest were:

166.0ms
(* (* (exp (* 2/3 (pow eps 3))) (exp (* 2/5 (pow eps 5)))) (exp (* 2 eps)))
105.0ms
(* (exp (+ (* 2/3 (pow eps 3)) (* 2/5 (pow eps 5)))) (exp (* 2 eps)))
40.0ms
(+ (* 2/3 (pow eps 3)) (+ (* 2 eps) (* 2/5 (pow eps 5))))

prune651.0ms

Pruning

4 alts after pruning (3 fresh and 1 done)

Merged error: 0.0b

localize11.0ms

Local error

Found 4 expressions with local error:

5.1b
(log (- 1 eps))
5.1b
(log (/ 1 (+ 1 eps)))
0.0b
(/ 1 (+ 1 eps))
0.0b
(+ (log (- 1 eps)) (log (/ 1 (+ 1 eps))))

rewrite17.0ms

Algorithm
rewrite-expression-head
Counts
4 → 81
Calls

4 calls. Slowest were:

10.0ms
(+ (log (- 1 eps)) (log (/ 1 (+ 1 eps))))
2.0ms
(log (/ 1 (+ 1 eps)))
2.0ms
(log (- 1 eps))

series227.0ms

Counts
4 → 12
Calls

4 calls. Slowest were:

136.0ms
(+ (log (- 1 eps)) (log (/ 1 (+ 1 eps))))
42.0ms
(log (/ 1 (+ 1 eps)))
40.0ms
(log (- 1 eps))
9.0ms
(/ 1 (+ 1 eps))

simplify2.3s

Counts
54 → 93
Calls

54 calls. Slowest were:

337.0ms
(- (+ (* 1/2 (pow eps 2)) (+ (* 1/3 (pow eps 3)) eps)))
296.0ms
(- (+ (* 1/2 (/ 1 (pow eps 2))) (+ (log (/ -1 eps)) (log -1))) (/ 1 eps))
211.0ms
(- (log -1) (+ (/ 1 eps) (+ (* 1/2 (/ 1 (pow eps 2))) (log (/ 1 eps)))))

prune519.0ms

Pruning

3 alts after pruning (2 fresh and 1 done)

Merged error: 0.0b

regimes82.0ms

Accuracy

0% (0.2b remaining)

Error of 0.3b against oracle of 0.0b and baseline of 0.3b

bsearch11.0ms

end0.0ms

sample5.7s

Algorithm
intervals