Average Error: 6.7 → 0.2
Time: 36.8s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 128
\[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\]
\[(\left(x.im + x.re\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) + \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(-x.im\right)\right))_*\]

Error

Bits error versus x.re

Bits error versus x.im

Target

Original6.7
Target0.3
Herbie0.2
\[\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right) + \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re - 3 \cdot x.im\right)\]

Derivation

  1. Initial program 6.7

    \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\]
  2. Using strategy rm
  3. Applied difference-of-squares6.7

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\]
  4. Applied associate-*l*0.2

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right)} - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\]
  5. Using strategy rm
  6. Applied fma-neg0.2

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{(\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) + \left(-\left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right))_*}\]
  7. Final simplification0.2

    \[\leadsto (\left(x.im + x.re\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) + \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(-x.im\right)\right))_*\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019002 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x.re x.im)
  :name "math.cube on complex, real part"

  :herbie-target
  (+ (* (* x.re x.re) (- x.re x.im)) (* (* x.re x.im) (- x.re (* 3 x.im))))

  (- (* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.re) (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)))

Details

Time bar (total: 36.0s)Debug log

sample105.0ms

Algorithm
intervals

simplify329.0ms

Counts
1 → 1
Calls

1 calls. Slowest were:

329.0ms
(- (* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.re) (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im))

prune22.0ms

Pruning

2 alts after pruning (2 fresh and 0 done)

Merged error: 8.6b

localize46.0ms

Local error

Found 3 expressions with local error:

9.5b
(* (* x.im x.im) (- x.re))
8.6b
(fma x.re (fma (- x.im) (+ x.im x.im) (* x.re x.re)) (* (* x.im x.im) (- x.re)))
0.0b
(fma (- x.im) (+ x.im x.im) (* x.re x.re))

rewrite8.0ms

Algorithm
rewrite-expression-head
Counts
3 → 39
Calls

3 calls. Slowest were:

7.0ms
(* (* x.im x.im) (- x.re))
0.0ms
(fma x.re (fma (- x.im) (+ x.im x.im) (* x.re x.re)) (* (* x.im x.im) (- x.re)))
0.0ms
(fma (- x.im) (+ x.im x.im) (* x.re x.re))

series119.0ms

Counts
3 → 9
Calls

3 calls. Slowest were:

65.0ms
(fma x.re (fma (- x.im) (+ x.im x.im) (* x.re x.re)) (* (* x.im x.im) (- x.re)))
43.0ms
(fma (- x.im) (+ x.im x.im) (* x.re x.re))
12.0ms
(* (* x.im x.im) (- x.re))

simplify963.0ms

Counts
15 → 48
Calls

15 calls. Slowest were:

321.0ms
(* (* (* (* x.im x.im) (* x.im x.im)) (* x.im x.im)) (* (* (- x.re) (- x.re)) (- x.re)))
158.0ms
(- (pow x.re 3) (* 3 (* (pow x.im 2) x.re)))
158.0ms
(- (pow x.re 3) (* 3 (* (pow x.im 2) x.re)))

prune529.0ms

Pruning

6 alts after pruning (5 fresh and 1 done)

Merged error: 8.5b

localize22.0ms

Local error

Found 1 expressions with local error:

8.6b
(fma (* x.re -3) (* x.im x.im) (pow x.re 3))

rewrite1.0ms

Algorithm
rewrite-expression-head
Counts
1 → 10
Calls

1 calls. Slowest were:

0.0ms
(fma (* x.re -3) (* x.im x.im) (pow x.re 3))

series24.0ms

Counts
1 → 3
Calls

1 calls. Slowest were:

24.0ms
(fma (* x.re -3) (* x.im x.im) (pow x.re 3))

simplify377.0ms

Counts
3 → 13
Calls

3 calls. Slowest were:

130.0ms
(- (pow x.re 3) (* 3 (* (pow x.im 2) x.re)))
128.0ms
(- (pow x.re 3) (* 3 (* (pow x.im 2) x.re)))
118.0ms
(- (pow x.re 3) (* 3 (* (pow x.im 2) x.re)))

prune141.0ms

Pruning

6 alts after pruning (4 fresh and 2 done)

Merged error: 8.5b

localize27.0ms

Local error

Found 4 expressions with local error:

8.6b
(* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.re)
0.1b
(- (* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.re) (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im))
0.1b
(* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)
0.0b
(+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re))

rewrite28.0ms

Algorithm
rewrite-expression-head
Counts
4 → 65
Calls

4 calls. Slowest were:

9.0ms
(- (* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.re) (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im))
9.0ms
(* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)
4.0ms
(* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.re)

series112.0ms

Counts
4 → 12
Calls

4 calls. Slowest were:

33.0ms
(- (* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.re) (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im))
32.0ms
(* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.re)
28.0ms
(* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)
19.0ms
(+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re))

simplify7.0s

Counts
34 → 77
Calls

34 calls. Slowest were:

1.6s
(* (+ (* (* x.re x.re) (* x.re x.re)) (+ (* (* x.im x.im) (* x.im x.im)) (* (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) (- (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)))
597.0ms
(* (- (* (* x.re x.re) (* x.re x.re)) (* (* x.im x.im) (* x.im x.im))) x.re)
521.0ms
(fma (- x.im) (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) (* x.im (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re))))

prune706.0ms

Pruning

7 alts after pruning (5 fresh and 2 done)

Merged error: 0.1b

localize27.0ms

Local error

Found 4 expressions with local error:

0.2b
(* (+ x.re x.im) (* (- x.re x.im) x.re))
0.1b
(- (* (+ x.re x.im) (* (- x.re x.im) x.re)) (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im))
0.1b
(* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)
0.0b
(+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re))

rewrite60.0ms

Algorithm
rewrite-expression-head
Counts
4 → 86
Calls

4 calls. Slowest were:

29.0ms
(- (* (+ x.re x.im) (* (- x.re x.im) x.re)) (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im))
15.0ms
(* (+ x.re x.im) (* (- x.re x.im) x.re))
8.0ms
(* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)

series102.0ms

Counts
4 → 12
Calls

4 calls. Slowest were:

38.0ms
(- (* (+ x.re x.im) (* (- x.re x.im) x.re)) (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im))
29.0ms
(* (+ x.re x.im) (* (- x.re x.im) x.re))
23.0ms
(* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)
12.0ms
(+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re))

simplify21.1s

Counts
70 → 98
Calls

70 calls. Slowest were:

2.0s
(* (+ x.re x.im) (+ (* (* x.re x.im) (* x.re x.im)) (- (* (* x.im x.re) (* x.im x.re)) (* (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)))))
1.7s
(* (- x.re x.im) (+ (* (* x.re x.im) (* x.re x.im)) (- (* (* x.im x.re) (* x.im x.re)) (* (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)))))
1.5s
(* (* (- x.re x.im) (+ x.re x.im)) (- (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)))

prune895.0ms

Pruning

10 alts after pruning (9 fresh and 1 done)

Merged error: 0.0b

regimes157.0ms

Accuracy

0% (0.2b remaining)

Error of 0.2b against oracle of 0.0b and baseline of 0.2b

bsearch5.0ms

end0.0ms

sample3.1s

Algorithm
intervals