Average Error: 0.4 → 0.4
Time: 20.9s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 128
\[\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {\left(-2 \cdot \log u1\right)}^{0.5}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot u2\right) + 0.5\]
\[(\left(\cos \left(\left(u2 \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left({\left(-2 \cdot \log u1\right)}^{0.5} \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) + 0.5)_*\]

Error

Bits error versus u1

Bits error versus u2

Derivation

  1. Initial program 0.4

    \[\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {\left(-2 \cdot \log u1\right)}^{0.5}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot u2\right) + 0.5\]
  2. Simplified0.4

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{(\left(\cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(2 \cdot u2\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left({\left(-2 \cdot \log u1\right)}^{0.5} \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) + 0.5)_*}\]
  3. Using strategy rm
  4. Applied add-exp-log0.5

    \[\leadsto (\left(\cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(2 \cdot u2\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{\log \left({\left(-2 \cdot \log u1\right)}^{0.5} \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right)}\right)} + 0.5)_*\]
  5. Using strategy rm
  6. Applied rem-exp-log0.4

    \[\leadsto (\left(\cos \left(\pi \cdot \left(2 \cdot u2\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\left(-2 \cdot \log u1\right)}^{0.5} \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right)} + 0.5)_*\]
  7. Final simplification0.4

    \[\leadsto (\left(\cos \left(\left(u2 \cdot 2\right) \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \left({\left(-2 \cdot \log u1\right)}^{0.5} \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) + 0.5)_*\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019002 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (u1 u2)
  :name "normal distribution"
  :pre (and (<= 0 u1 1) (<= 0 u2 1))
  (+ (* (* (/ 1 6) (pow (* -2 (log u1)) 0.5)) (cos (* (* 2 PI) u2))) 0.5))

Details

Time bar (total: 20.1s)Debug log

sample318.0ms

Algorithm
intervals

simplify296.0ms

Counts
1 → 1
Calls

1 calls. Slowest were:

296.0ms
(+ (* (* (/ 1 6) (pow (* -2 (log u1)) 0.5)) (cos (* (* 2 PI) u2))) 0.5)

prune16.0ms

Pruning

1 alts after pruning (1 fresh and 0 done)

Merged error: 0.4b

localize31.0ms

Local error

Found 4 expressions with local error:

0.4b
(* (pow (* -2 (log u1)) 0.5) 1/6)
0.3b
(* PI (* 2 u2))
0.1b
(pow (* -2 (log u1)) 0.5)
0.1b
(fma (cos (* PI (* 2 u2))) (* (pow (* -2 (log u1)) 0.5) 1/6) 0.5)

rewrite16.0ms

Algorithm
rewrite-expression-head
Counts
4 → 48
Calls

4 calls. Slowest were:

12.0ms
(* (pow (* -2 (log u1)) 0.5) 1/6)
1.0ms
(pow (* -2 (log u1)) 0.5)
1.0ms
(* PI (* 2 u2))

series1.8s

Counts
4 → 12
Calls

4 calls. Slowest were:

894.0ms
(* (pow (* -2 (log u1)) 0.5) 1/6)
426.0ms
(fma (cos (* PI (* 2 u2))) (* (pow (* -2 (log u1)) 0.5) 1/6) 0.5)
382.0ms
(pow (* -2 (log u1)) 0.5)
65.0ms
(* PI (* 2 u2))

simplify606.0ms

Counts
18 → 60
Calls

18 calls. Slowest were:

230.0ms
(- (+ 0.5 (* 1/6 (pow (* (pow -2 1.0) (pow (log u1) 1.0)) 0.5))) (* 1/3 (* (* (pow u2 2) (pow PI 2)) (pow (* (pow -2 1.0) (pow (log u1) 1.0)) 0.5))))
73.0ms
(pow (* -2 (- (log -1) (log (/ -1 u1)))) 0.5)
69.0ms
(* 1/6 (pow (* (pow (- (log -1) (log (/ -1 u1))) 1.0) (pow -2 1.0)) 0.5))

prune792.0ms

Pruning

12 alts after pruning (12 fresh and 0 done)

Merged error: 0b

localize19.0ms

Local error

Found 4 expressions with local error:

0.4b
(* (pow (* -2 (log u1)) 0.5) 1/6)
0.3b
(exp (log (* (pow (* -2 (log u1)) 0.5) 1/6)))
0.3b
(* PI (* 2 u2))
0.2b
(log (* (pow (* -2 (log u1)) 0.5) 1/6))

rewrite22.0ms

Algorithm
rewrite-expression-head
Counts
4 → 52
Calls

4 calls. Slowest were:

10.0ms
(exp (log (* (pow (* -2 (log u1)) 0.5) 1/6)))
7.0ms
(* (pow (* -2 (log u1)) 0.5) 1/6)
4.0ms
(log (* (pow (* -2 (log u1)) 0.5) 1/6))

series3.0s

Counts
4 → 12
Calls

4 calls. Slowest were:

1.1s
(log (* (pow (* -2 (log u1)) 0.5) 1/6))
925.0ms
(* (pow (* -2 (log u1)) 0.5) 1/6)
892.0ms
(exp (log (* (pow (* -2 (log u1)) 0.5) 1/6)))
85.0ms
(* PI (* 2 u2))

simplify662.0ms

Counts
23 → 64
Calls

23 calls. Slowest were:

120.0ms
(log (* 1/6 (pow (* (pow -1 1.0) (* (pow -2 1.0) (pow (log (/ 1 u1)) 1.0))) 0.5)))
107.0ms
(log (* 1/6 (pow (* (pow (- (log -1) (log (/ -1 u1))) 1.0) (pow -2 1.0)) 0.5)))
66.0ms
(* 1/6 (pow (* (pow (- (log -1) (log (/ -1 u1))) 1.0) (pow -2 1.0)) 0.5))

prune959.0ms

Pruning

6 alts after pruning (6 fresh and 0 done)

Merged error: 0b

localize2.0ms

Local error

Found 4 expressions with local error:

0.4b
(* (pow (* -2 (log u1)) 0.5) 1/6)
0.3b
(* PI (* 2 u2))
0.1b
(pow (* -2 (log u1)) 0.5)
0.1b
(fma (cos (* PI (* 2 u2))) (* (pow (* -2 (log u1)) 0.5) 1/6) 0.5)

rewrite13.0ms

Algorithm
rewrite-expression-head
Counts
4 → 48
Calls

4 calls. Slowest were:

8.0ms
(* (pow (* -2 (log u1)) 0.5) 1/6)
2.0ms
(pow (* -2 (log u1)) 0.5)
2.0ms
(* PI (* 2 u2))

series1.8s

Counts
4 → 12
Calls

4 calls. Slowest were:

1.0s
(* (pow (* -2 (log u1)) 0.5) 1/6)
396.0ms
(fma (cos (* PI (* 2 u2))) (* (pow (* -2 (log u1)) 0.5) 1/6) 0.5)
316.0ms
(pow (* -2 (log u1)) 0.5)
73.0ms
(* PI (* 2 u2))

simplify518.0ms

Counts
18 → 60
Calls

18 calls. Slowest were:

173.0ms
(- (+ 0.5 (* 1/6 (pow (* (pow -2 1.0) (pow (log u1) 1.0)) 0.5))) (* 1/3 (* (* (pow u2 2) (pow PI 2)) (pow (* (pow -2 1.0) (pow (log u1) 1.0)) 0.5))))
92.0ms
(pow (* -2 (- (log -1) (log (/ -1 u1)))) 0.5)
54.0ms
(+ (* 1/6 (* (pow (* (pow (- (log -1) (log (/ -1 u1))) 1.0) (pow -2 1.0)) 0.5) (cos (* 2 (* u2 PI))))) 0.5)

prune887.0ms

Pruning

6 alts after pruning (5 fresh and 1 done)

Merged error: 0b

localize29.0ms

Local error

Found 4 expressions with local error:

0.4b
(expm1 (log (* (pow (* -2 (log u1)) 0.5) 1/6)))
0.4b
(* (pow (* -2 (log u1)) 0.5) 1/6)
0.3b
(exp (log1p (expm1 (log (* (pow (* -2 (log u1)) 0.5) 1/6)))))
0.3b
(* PI (* 2 u2))

rewrite10.0ms

Algorithm
rewrite-expression-head
Counts
4 → 50
Calls

4 calls. Slowest were:

6.0ms
(* (pow (* -2 (log u1)) 0.5) 1/6)
2.0ms
(expm1 (log (* (pow (* -2 (log u1)) 0.5) 1/6)))
1.0ms
(exp (log1p (expm1 (log (* (pow (* -2 (log u1)) 0.5) 1/6)))))

series3.6s

Counts
4 → 12
Calls

4 calls. Slowest were:

1.4s
(exp (log1p (expm1 (log (* (pow (* -2 (log u1)) 0.5) 1/6)))))
1.2s
(expm1 (log (* (pow (* -2 (log u1)) 0.5) 1/6)))
904.0ms
(* (pow (* -2 (log u1)) 0.5) 1/6)
84.0ms
(* PI (* 2 u2))

simplify433.0ms

Counts
20 → 62
Calls

20 calls. Slowest were:

60.0ms
(exp (* (cbrt (log1p (expm1 (log (* (pow (* -2 (log u1)) 0.5) 1/6))))) (cbrt (log1p (expm1 (log (* (pow (* -2 (log u1)) 0.5) 1/6)))))))
54.0ms
(* 1/6 (pow (* (pow (- (log -1) (log (/ -1 u1))) 1.0) (pow -2 1.0)) 0.5))
53.0ms
(exp (sqrt (log1p (expm1 (log (* (pow (* -2 (log u1)) 0.5) 1/6))))))

prune975.0ms

Pruning

5 alts after pruning (4 fresh and 1 done)

Merged error: 0b

regimes278.0ms

Accuracy

0% (0.4b remaining)

Error of 0.4b against oracle of 0.0b and baseline of 0.4b

bsearch4.0ms

end0.0ms

sample3.1s

Algorithm
intervals