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Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if t < -1.0711862690600713e+132 or -2.0742810951057714e-165 < t < -2.083270058225574e-211

   1. Initial program 56.6

      \[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}}\]

   2. Taylor expanded around -inf 6.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{t}{{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)}^{3} \cdot {x}^{2}} - \left(2 \cdot \frac{t}{\sqrt{2} \cdot {x}^{2}} + \left(t \cdot \sqrt{2} + 2 \cdot \frac{t}{\sqrt{2} \cdot x}\right)\right)}}\]

   3. Simplified6.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\color{blue}{\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{t}{x}}{x \cdot 2} - \frac{t}{x}\right) - \left(\frac{\frac{t}{x}}{x} \cdot \frac{2}{\sqrt{2}} + \sqrt{2} \cdot t\right)}}\]

   if -1.0711862690600713e+132 < t < -2.0742810951057714e-165 or -2.083270058225574e-211 < t < 4.388048359801954e+38

   1. Initial program 36.2

      \[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}}\]

   2. Taylor expanded around -inf 16.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot {t}^{2} + \left(2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{x} + 4 \cdot \frac{{t}^{2}}{x}\right)}}}\]

   3. Simplified12.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{x} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot 2\right) + \left(2 + \frac{4}{x}\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)}}}\]
   4. Using strategy rm

   5. Applied add-cube-cbrt12.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt{2}}\right)} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{\ell}{x} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot 2\right) + \left(2 + \frac{4}{x}\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)}}\]

   6. Applied associate-*l*12.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{2}} \cdot t\right)}}{\sqrt{\frac{\ell}{x} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot 2\right) + \left(2 + \frac{4}{x}\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)}}\]
   7. Using strategy rm

   8. Applied add-cube-cbrt12.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{2}}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{2}}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{2}}}\right)} \cdot t\right)}{\sqrt{\frac{\ell}{x} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot 2\right) + \left(2 + \frac{4}{x}\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)}}\]

   9. Applied associate-*l*12.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{2}}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{2}}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{2}}} \cdot t\right)\right)}}{\sqrt{\frac{\ell}{x} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot 2\right) + \left(2 + \frac{4}{x}\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)}}\]

   10. Taylor expanded around -inf 12.4

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{t \cdot \sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{\frac{\ell}{x} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot 2\right) + \left(2 + \frac{4}{x}\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)}}\]

   if 4.388048359801954e+38 < t

   1. Initial program 44.6

      \[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}}\]

   2. Taylor expanded around inf 4.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{t}{\sqrt{2} \cdot {x}^{2}} + \left(t \cdot \sqrt{2} + 2 \cdot \frac{t}{\sqrt{2} \cdot x}\right)\right) - 2 \cdot \frac{t}{{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)}^{3} \cdot {x}^{2}}}}\]

   3. Simplified4.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{2}{x}}{x}}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(t - \frac{t}{2}\right) + t \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} + \frac{\frac{2}{x}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)}}\]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification9.2

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \le -1.0711862690600713 \cdot 10^{+132}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\left(\frac{\frac{t}{x}}{2 \cdot x} - \frac{t}{x}\right) \cdot \frac{2}{\sqrt{2}} - \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot t + \frac{\frac{t}{x}}{x} \cdot \frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \le -2.0742810951057714 \cdot 10^{-165}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\left(2 + \frac{4}{x}\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right) + \left(\ell \cdot 2\right) \cdot \frac{\ell}{x}}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \le -2.083270058225574 \cdot 10^{-211}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\left(\frac{\frac{t}{x}}{2 \cdot x} - \frac{t}{x}\right) \cdot \frac{2}{\sqrt{2}} - \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot t + \frac{\frac{t}{x}}{x} \cdot \frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \le 4.388048359801954 \cdot 10^{+38}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\left(2 + \frac{4}{x}\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right) + \left(\ell \cdot 2\right) \cdot \frac{\ell}{x}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{t \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{2}{x}}{\sqrt{2}} + \sqrt{2}\right) + \frac{\frac{\frac{2}{x}}{x}}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(t - \frac{t}{2}\right)}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2019002 
(FPCore (x l t)
  :name "Toniolo and Linder, Equation (7)"
  (/ (* (sqrt 2) t) (sqrt (- (* (/ (+ x 1) (- x 1)) (+ (* l l) (* 2 (* t t)))) (* l l)))))

Details

Time bar (total: 45.1s)Debug log