Error

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if b < -2.5788381684060953e+153

   1. Initial program 60.8

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a}\]

   2. Taylor expanded around -inf 2.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b} - \frac{2}{3} \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\]

   3. Simplified2.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{(\frac{-2}{3} \cdot \left(\frac{b}{a}\right) + \left(\frac{c}{\frac{b}{\frac{1}{2}}}\right))_*}\]

   if -2.5788381684060953e+153 < b < 1.2378604166113681e-144

   1. Initial program 11.0

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied associate-/r*11.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3}}{a}}\]

   4. Taylor expanded around -inf 11.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}{3}}{a}\]

   if 1.2378604166113681e-144 < b

   1. Initial program 48.9

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a}\]

   2. Taylor expanded around inf 13.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b}}\]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification11.1

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \le -2.5788381684060953 \cdot 10^{+153}:\\ \;\;\;\;(\frac{-2}{3} \cdot \left(\frac{b}{a}\right) + \left(\frac{c}{\frac{b}{\frac{1}{2}}}\right))_*\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \le 1.2378604166113681 \cdot 10^{-144}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b - 3 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)} + \left(-b\right)}{3}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2018365 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (a b c d)
  :name "Cubic critical"
  (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 3 a) c)))) (* 3 a)))

Details

Time bar (total: 13.7s)Debug log