Average Error: 6.9 → 0.2
Time: 49.2s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 128
\[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\]
\[(\left(x.im + x.re\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) + \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(-x.im\right)\right))_*\]

Error

Bits error versus x.re

Bits error versus x.im

Target

Original6.9
Target0.2
Herbie0.2
\[\left(x.re \cdot x.re\right) \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right) + \left(x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re - 3 \cdot x.im\right)\]

Derivation

  1. Initial program 6.9

    \[\left(x.re \cdot x.re - x.im \cdot x.im\right) \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\]
  2. Using strategy rm
  3. Applied difference-of-squares6.9

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(x.re - x.im\right)\right)} \cdot x.re - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\]
  4. Applied associate-*l*0.2

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right)} - \left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\]
  5. Using strategy rm
  6. Applied fma-neg0.2

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{(\left(x.re + x.im\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) + \left(-\left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.im \cdot x.re\right) \cdot x.im\right))_*}\]
  7. Final simplification0.2

    \[\leadsto (\left(x.im + x.re\right) \cdot \left(\left(x.re - x.im\right) \cdot x.re\right) + \left(\left(x.re \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.im\right) \cdot \left(-x.im\right)\right))_*\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2018365 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x.re x.im)
  :name "math.cube on complex, real part"

  :herbie-target
  (+ (* (* x.re x.re) (- x.re x.im)) (* (* x.re x.im) (- x.re (* 3 x.im))))

  (- (* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.re) (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)))

Details

Time bar (total: 44.6s)Debug log

start97.0ms

Algorithm
intervals

setup349.0ms

Pruning

2 alts after pruning (2 fresh and 0 done)

Merged error: 6.9b

localize23.0ms

Local error

Found 4 expressions with local error:

6.9b
(* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.re)
0.2b
(- (* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.re) (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im))
0.1b
(* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)
0.0b
(- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im))

rewrite25.0ms

Algorithm
rewrite-expression-head
Counts
4 → 68
Calls

4 calls. Slowest were:

9.0ms
(* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)
8.0ms
(- (* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.re) (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im))
5.0ms
(* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.re)

series107.0ms

Counts
4 → 12
Calls

4 calls. Slowest were:

38.0ms
(* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.re)
35.0ms
(- (* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.re) (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im))
17.0ms
(* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)
17.0ms
(- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im))

simplify6.6s

Counts
38 → 80
Calls

38 calls. Slowest were:

1.4s
(* (+ (* (* x.re x.re) (* x.re x.re)) (+ (* (* x.im x.im) (* x.im x.im)) (* (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) (- (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)))
578.0ms
(* (- (* (* x.re x.re) (* x.re x.re)) (* (* x.im x.im) (* x.im x.im))) x.re)
486.0ms
(fma (- x.im) (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) (* x.im (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re))))

prune918.0ms

Pruning

7 alts after pruning (7 fresh and 0 done)

Merged error: 0.0b

localize28.0ms

Local error

Found 4 expressions with local error:

0.2b
(- (* (+ x.re x.im) (* (- x.re x.im) x.re)) (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im))
0.2b
(* (+ x.re x.im) (* (- x.re x.im) x.re))
0.1b
(* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)
0.0b
(* (- x.re x.im) x.re)

rewrite59.0ms

Algorithm
rewrite-expression-head
Counts
4 → 87
Calls

4 calls. Slowest were:

27.0ms
(- (* (+ x.re x.im) (* (- x.re x.im) x.re)) (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im))
16.0ms
(* (+ x.re x.im) (* (- x.re x.im) x.re))
9.0ms
(* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)

series144.0ms

Counts
4 → 12
Calls

4 calls. Slowest were:

50.0ms
(* (+ x.re x.im) (* (- x.re x.im) x.re))
45.0ms
(- (* (+ x.re x.im) (* (- x.re x.im) x.re)) (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im))
28.0ms
(* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)
20.0ms
(* (- x.re x.im) x.re)

simplify20.8s

Counts
73 → 99
Calls

73 calls. Slowest were:

2.0s
(* (+ x.re x.im) (+ (* (* x.re x.im) (* x.re x.im)) (- (* (* x.im x.re) (* x.im x.re)) (* (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)))))
1.6s
(* (- x.re x.im) (+ (* (* x.re x.im) (* x.re x.im)) (- (* (* x.im x.re) (* x.im x.re)) (* (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)))))
1.5s
(* (* (- x.re x.im) (+ x.re x.im)) (- (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)))

prune1.2s

Pruning

11 alts after pruning (10 fresh and 1 done)

Merged error: 0.0b

localize12.0ms

Local error

Found 3 expressions with local error:

0.2b
(fma (+ x.re x.im) (* (- x.re x.im) x.re) (- (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)))
0.1b
(* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)
0.0b
(* (- x.re x.im) x.re)

rewrite15.0ms

Algorithm
rewrite-expression-head
Counts
3 → 40
Calls

3 calls. Slowest were:

9.0ms
(* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)
5.0ms
(* (- x.re x.im) x.re)
0.0ms
(fma (+ x.re x.im) (* (- x.re x.im) x.re) (- (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)))

series97.0ms

Counts
3 → 9
Calls

3 calls. Slowest were:

56.0ms
(fma (+ x.re x.im) (* (- x.re x.im) x.re) (- (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)))
23.0ms
(* (- x.re x.im) x.re)
17.0ms
(* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)

simplify1.6s

Counts
17 → 49
Calls

17 calls. Slowest were:

431.0ms
(* (+ (pow (* x.re x.im) 3) (pow (* x.im x.re) 3)) x.im)
414.0ms
(* (- (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)) x.re)
159.0ms
(- (pow x.re 3) (* 3 (* (pow x.im 2) x.re)))

prune561.0ms

Pruning

11 alts after pruning (9 fresh and 2 done)

Merged error: 0.0b

localize14.0ms

Local error

Found 4 expressions with local error:

24.0b
(cbrt (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im))
24.0b
(cbrt (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im))
24.0b
(cbrt (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im))
0.4b
(* (cbrt (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)) (cbrt (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)))

rewrite39.0ms

Algorithm
rewrite-expression-head
Counts
4 → 73
Calls

4 calls. Slowest were:

21.0ms
(* (cbrt (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)) (cbrt (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)))
5.0ms
(cbrt (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im))
4.0ms
(cbrt (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im))

series605.0ms

Counts
4 → 12
Calls

4 calls. Slowest were:

175.0ms
(* (cbrt (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)) (cbrt (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im)))
169.0ms
(cbrt (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im))
132.0ms
(cbrt (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im))
129.0ms
(cbrt (* (+ (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)) x.im))

simplify10.1s

Counts
49 → 85
Calls

49 calls. Slowest were:

1.3s
(* (cbrt (+ (* (* x.re x.im) (* x.re x.im)) (- (* (* x.im x.re) (* x.im x.re)) (* (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re))))) (cbrt (+ (* (* x.re x.im) (* x.re x.im)) (- (* (* x.im x.re) (* x.im x.re)) (* (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re))))))
1.2s
(cbrt (+ (* (* x.re x.im) (* x.re x.im)) (- (* (* x.im x.re) (* x.im x.re)) (* (* x.re x.im) (* x.im x.re)))))
507.0ms
(cbrt (* (+ (pow (* x.re x.im) 3) (pow (* x.im x.re) 3)) x.im))

prune1.1s

Pruning

12 alts after pruning (9 fresh and 3 done)

Merged error: 0b

regimes131.0ms

Accuracy

0% (0.2b remaining)

Error of 0.2b against oracle of 0.0b and baseline of 0.2b

bsearch5.0ms