Average Error: 45.5 → 0.0
Time: 5.9s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 128
\[\frac{\frac{\left(i \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(i \cdot i\right)}{\left(2 \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot i\right)}}{\left(2 \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot i\right) - 1.0}\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;i \le 5951.002940131888:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{i}{4} \cdot i}{(\left(4 \cdot i\right) \cdot i + \left(-1.0\right))_*}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;(\left(\frac{0.015625}{i}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{i}\right) + \frac{1}{16})_* + \frac{0.00390625}{{i}^{4}}\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus i

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if i < 5951.002940131888

    1. Initial program 44.0

      \[\frac{\frac{\left(i \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(i \cdot i\right)}{\left(2 \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot i\right)}}{\left(2 \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot i\right) - 1.0}\]
    2. Initial simplification0.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{i \cdot \frac{i}{4}}{(\left(i \cdot 4\right) \cdot i + \left(-1.0\right))_*}\]

    if 5951.002940131888 < i

    1. Initial program 47.1

      \[\frac{\frac{\left(i \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(i \cdot i\right)}{\left(2 \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot i\right)}}{\left(2 \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot i\right) - 1.0}\]
    2. Initial simplification31.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{i \cdot \frac{i}{4}}{(\left(i \cdot 4\right) \cdot i + \left(-1.0\right))_*}\]
    3. Taylor expanded around inf 0.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.015625 \cdot \frac{1}{{i}^{2}} + \left(\frac{1}{16} + 0.00390625 \cdot \frac{1}{{i}^{4}}\right)}\]
    4. Simplified0.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{(\left(\frac{0.015625}{i}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{i}\right) + \frac{1}{16})_* + \frac{0.00390625}{{i}^{4}}}\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification0.0

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;i \le 5951.002940131888:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{i}{4} \cdot i}{(\left(4 \cdot i\right) \cdot i + \left(-1.0\right))_*}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;(\left(\frac{0.015625}{i}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{i}\right) + \frac{1}{16})_* + \frac{0.00390625}{{i}^{4}}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2018365 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (i)
  :name "Octave 3.8, jcobi/4, as called"
  :pre (and (> i 0))
  (/ (/ (* (* i i) (* i i)) (* (* 2 i) (* 2 i))) (- (* (* 2 i) (* 2 i)) 1.0)))

Details

Time bar (total: 2.8s)Debug log

start60.0ms

Algorithm
intervals

setup141.0ms

Pruning

1 alts after pruning (1 fresh and 0 done)

Merged error: 14.3b

localize28.0ms

Local error

Found 1 expressions with local error:

14.3b
(/ (* i (/ i 4)) (fma (* i 4) i (- 1.0)))

rewrite8.0ms

Algorithm
rewrite-expression-head
Counts
1 → 22
Calls

1 calls. Slowest were:

7.0ms
(/ (* i (/ i 4)) (fma (* i 4) i (- 1.0)))

series53.0ms

Counts
1 → 3
Calls

1 calls. Slowest were:

53.0ms
(/ (* i (/ i 4)) (fma (* i 4) i (- 1.0)))

simplify742.0ms

Counts
15 → 25
Calls

15 calls. Slowest were:

227.0ms
(- (+ (* 0.25 (pow i 2)) (+ (* 1.0 (pow i 4)) (* 4.0 (pow i 6)))))
106.0ms
(/ (* (* (* i (/ i 4)) (* i (/ i 4))) (* i (/ i 4))) (* (* (fma (* i 4) i (- 1.0)) (fma (* i 4) i (- 1.0))) (fma (* i 4) i (- 1.0))))
103.0ms
(- (log (* i (/ i 4))) (log (fma (* i 4) i (- 1.0))))

prune263.0ms

Pruning

2 alts after pruning (1 fresh and 1 done)

Merged error: 0b

localize30.0ms

Local error

Found 3 expressions with local error:

0.3b
(/ 0.00390625 (pow i 4))
0.1b
(fma (/ 0.015625 i) (/ 1 i) 1/16)
0.0b
(+ (fma (/ 0.015625 i) (/ 1 i) 1/16) (/ 0.00390625 (pow i 4)))

rewrite9.0ms

Algorithm
rewrite-expression-head
Counts
3 → 43
Calls

3 calls. Slowest were:

7.0ms
(+ (fma (/ 0.015625 i) (/ 1 i) 1/16) (/ 0.00390625 (pow i 4)))
1.0ms
(/ 0.00390625 (pow i 4))
0.0ms
(fma (/ 0.015625 i) (/ 1 i) 1/16)

series86.0ms

Counts
3 → 9
Calls

3 calls. Slowest were:

34.0ms
(fma (/ 0.015625 i) (/ 1 i) 1/16)
33.0ms
(+ (fma (/ 0.015625 i) (/ 1 i) 1/16) (/ 0.00390625 (pow i 4)))
19.0ms
(/ 0.00390625 (pow i 4))

simplify514.0ms

Counts
17 → 52
Calls

17 calls. Slowest were:

82.0ms
(+ (* 0.015625 (/ 1 (pow i 2))) (+ 1/16 (* 0.00390625 (/ 1 (pow i 4)))))
80.0ms
(+ (* 0.015625 (/ 1 (pow i 2))) (+ 1/16 (* 0.00390625 (/ 1 (pow i 4)))))
75.0ms
(+ (* 0.015625 (/ 1 (pow i 2))) (+ 1/16 (* 0.00390625 (/ 1 (pow i 4)))))

prune718.0ms

Pruning

2 alts after pruning (0 fresh and 2 done)

Merged error: 0b

regimes40.0ms

Accuracy

100% (0.0b remaining)

Error of 0.0b against oracle of 0.0b and baseline of 15.2b

bsearch79.0ms