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Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/ t l) < 2.1709653990804656e+23

   1. Initial program 7.2

      \[\sin^{-1} \left(\sqrt{\frac{1 - {\left(\frac{Om}{Omc}\right)}^{2}}{1 + 2 \cdot {\left(\frac{t}{\ell}\right)}^{2}}}\right)\]

   2. Initial simplification7.2

      \[\leadsto \sin^{-1} \left(\sqrt{\frac{1 - \frac{Om}{Omc} \cdot \frac{Om}{Omc}}{1 + 2 \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)}}\right)\]
   3. Using strategy rm

   4. Applied add-sqr-sqrt7.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\sin^{-1} \left(\sqrt{\frac{1 - \frac{Om}{Omc} \cdot \frac{Om}{Omc}}{1 + 2 \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)}}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\sin^{-1} \left(\sqrt{\frac{1 - \frac{Om}{Omc} \cdot \frac{Om}{Omc}}{1 + 2 \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)}}\right)}}\]
   5. Using strategy rm

   6. Applied add-sqr-sqrt7.3

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\sin^{-1} \left(\sqrt{\frac{1 - \frac{Om}{Omc} \cdot \frac{Om}{Omc}}{1 + 2 \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)}}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{\sin^{-1} \left(\sqrt{\frac{1 - \frac{Om}{Omc} \cdot \frac{Om}{Omc}}{1 + 2 \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)}}\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{\sin^{-1} \left(\sqrt{\frac{1 - \frac{Om}{Omc} \cdot \frac{Om}{Omc}}{1 + 2 \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)}}\right)}}\right)}\]

   if 2.1709653990804656e+23 < (/ t l)

   1. Initial program 21.4

      \[\sin^{-1} \left(\sqrt{\frac{1 - {\left(\frac{Om}{Omc}\right)}^{2}}{1 + 2 \cdot {\left(\frac{t}{\ell}\right)}^{2}}}\right)\]

   2. Initial simplification21.4

      \[\leadsto \sin^{-1} \left(\sqrt{\frac{1 - \frac{Om}{Omc} \cdot \frac{Om}{Omc}}{1 + 2 \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)}}\right)\]
   3. Using strategy rm

   4. Applied sqrt-div21.4

      \[\leadsto \sin^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{1 - \frac{Om}{Omc} \cdot \frac{Om}{Omc}}}{\sqrt{1 + 2 \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right)}}\right)}\]

   5. Taylor expanded around -inf 1.1

      \[\leadsto \sin^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{1 - \frac{Om}{Omc} \cdot \frac{Om}{Omc}}}{\color{blue}{\frac{t \cdot \sqrt{2}}{\ell}}}\right)\]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification5.8

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{t}{\ell} \le 2.1709653990804656 \cdot 10^{+23}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{\sin^{-1} \left(\sqrt{\frac{1 - \frac{Om}{Omc} \cdot \frac{Om}{Omc}}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) + 1}}\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{\sin^{-1} \left(\sqrt{\frac{1 - \frac{Om}{Omc} \cdot \frac{Om}{Omc}}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) + 1}}\right)}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\sin^{-1} \left(\sqrt{\frac{1 - \frac{Om}{Omc} \cdot \frac{Om}{Omc}}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) + 1}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin^{-1} \left(\frac{\sqrt{1 - \frac{Om}{Omc} \cdot \frac{Om}{Omc}}}{\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\ell}}\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2018365 
(FPCore (t l Om Omc)
  :name "Toniolo and Linder, Equation (2)"
  (asin (sqrt (/ (- 1 (pow (/ Om Omc) 2)) (+ 1 (* 2 (pow (/ t l) 2)))))))

Details

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