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Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if g < -5.030939790619727e-206

   1. Initial program 33.6

      \[\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) - \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied cbrt-prod30.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}}} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) - \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)}\]

   4. Simplified30.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a}}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) - \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)}\]
   5. Using strategy rm

   6. Applied flip--29.9

      \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-g\right) \cdot \left(-g\right) - \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h} \cdot \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}}{\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}}}}\]

   7. Applied frac-times30.9

      \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}} + \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) \cdot \left(-g\right) - \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h} \cdot \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)}{\left(2 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)}}}\]

   8. Applied cbrt-div30.9

      \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}} + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt[3]{1 \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) \cdot \left(-g\right) - \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h} \cdot \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(2 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)}}}\]

   9. Simplified30.4

      \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}} + \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{h \cdot h}}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(2 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)}}\]

   if -5.030939790619727e-206 < g

   1. Initial program 35.4

      \[\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) - \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied cbrt-prod35.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}}} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) - \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)}\]

   4. Simplified35.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a}}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a} \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) - \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)}\]
   5. Using strategy rm

   6. Applied cbrt-prod31.9

      \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}} + \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2 \cdot a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(-g\right) - \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}}}\]

   7. Simplified31.9

      \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}} + \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a}}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(-g\right) - \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}}\]
   8. Using strategy rm

   9. Applied add-sqr-sqrt31.9

      \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(-g\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{\sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h} \cdot \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}}}}\]

   10. Applied sqrt-prod31.9

       \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(-g\right) - \color{blue}{\sqrt{\sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}}}}\]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification31.2

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;g \le -5.030939790619727 \cdot 10^{-206}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt[3]{h \cdot h}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(a \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}\right)}} + \sqrt[3]{\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt[3]{\left(-g\right) + \sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a}} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{a}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(-g\right) - \sqrt{\sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{g \cdot g - h \cdot h}}}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2018362 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (g h a)
  :name "2-ancestry mixing, positive discriminant"
  (+ (cbrt (* (/ 1 (* 2 a)) (+ (- g) (sqrt (- (* g g) (* h h)))))) (cbrt (* (/ 1 (* 2 a)) (- (- g) (sqrt (- (* g g) (* h h))))))))

Details

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