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Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -2.7343291591323734e+73

   1. Initial program 29.5

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}\]

   2. Initial simplification29.5

      \[\leadsto {\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\]
   3. Using strategy rm

   4. Applied div-inv29.5

      \[\leadsto {\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(F \cdot \frac{1}{\sin B}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\]

   5. Applied associate-*r*23.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot F\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\]

   6. Taylor expanded around -inf 0.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{{F}^{2} \cdot \sin B} - \frac{1}{\sin B}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\]

   if -2.7343291591323734e+73 < F < 13133.831615333233

   1. Initial program 0.6

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}\]

   2. Initial simplification0.5

      \[\leadsto {\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\]
   3. Using strategy rm

   4. Applied div-inv0.5

      \[\leadsto {\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(F \cdot \frac{1}{\sin B}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\]

   5. Applied associate-*r*0.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot F\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\]
   6. Using strategy rm

   7. Applied tan-quot0.3

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot F\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\frac{\sin B}{\cos B}}}\]

   8. Applied associate-/r/0.3

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot F\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sin B} - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\sin B} \cdot \cos B}\]

   if 13133.831615333233 < F

   1. Initial program 24.2

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}\]

   2. Initial simplification24.2

      \[\leadsto {\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\]
   3. Using strategy rm

   4. Applied div-inv24.2

      \[\leadsto {\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(F \cdot \frac{1}{\sin B}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\]

   5. Applied associate-*r*19.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({\left(\left(2 + F \cdot F\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot F\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\]

   6. Taylor expanded around inf 0.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{1}{{F}^{2} \cdot \sin B}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification0.2

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \le -2.7343291591323734 \cdot 10^{+73}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{1}{\sin B \cdot {F}^{2}} - \frac{1}{\sin B}\right) - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \le 13133.831615333233:\\ \;\;\;\;\left({\left(2 \cdot x + \left(2 + F \cdot F\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot F\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sin B} - \cos B \cdot \frac{x}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{1}{\sin B \cdot {F}^{2}}\right) - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2018360 
(FPCore (F B x)
  :name "VandenBroeck and Keller, Equation (23)"
  (+ (- (* x (/ 1 (tan B)))) (* (/ F (sin B)) (pow (+ (+ (* F F) 2) (* 2 x)) (- (/ 1 2))))))

Details

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