Average Error: 25.6 → 12.5
Time: 23.0s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 128
\[\frac{a \cdot c + b \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;d \le -6.734690287086012 \cdot 10^{+148}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\sqrt{d^2 + c^2}^*}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d \le 5.6732223686092064 \cdot 10^{+153}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{d^2 + c^2}^*}{(c \cdot a + \left(b \cdot d\right))_*}}}{\sqrt{d^2 + c^2}^*}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{\sqrt{d^2 + c^2}^*}\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b

Bits error versus c

Bits error versus d

Target

Original25.6
Target0.4
Herbie12.5
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left|d\right| \lt \left|c\right|:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{a + b \cdot \frac{d}{c}}{c + d \cdot \frac{d}{c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b + a \cdot \frac{c}{d}}{d + c \cdot \frac{c}{d}}\\ \end{array}\]

Derivation

  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if d < -6.734690287086012e+148

    1. Initial program 44.0

      \[\frac{a \cdot c + b \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}\]
    2. Initial simplification44.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{(a \cdot c + \left(b \cdot d\right))_*}{(d \cdot d + \left(c \cdot c\right))_*}\]
    3. Using strategy rm
    4. Applied add-sqr-sqrt44.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{(a \cdot c + \left(b \cdot d\right))_*}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{(d \cdot d + \left(c \cdot c\right))_*} \cdot \sqrt{(d \cdot d + \left(c \cdot c\right))_*}}}\]
    5. Applied *-un-lft-identity44.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot (a \cdot c + \left(b \cdot d\right))_*}}{\sqrt{(d \cdot d + \left(c \cdot c\right))_*} \cdot \sqrt{(d \cdot d + \left(c \cdot c\right))_*}}\]
    6. Applied times-frac44.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{(d \cdot d + \left(c \cdot c\right))_*}} \cdot \frac{(a \cdot c + \left(b \cdot d\right))_*}{\sqrt{(d \cdot d + \left(c \cdot c\right))_*}}}\]
    7. Simplified44.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{d^2 + c^2}^*}} \cdot \frac{(a \cdot c + \left(b \cdot d\right))_*}{\sqrt{(d \cdot d + \left(c \cdot c\right))_*}}\]
    8. Simplified27.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{d^2 + c^2}^*} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{(d \cdot b + \left(a \cdot c\right))_*}{\sqrt{d^2 + c^2}^*}}\]
    9. Using strategy rm
    10. Applied associate-*l/27.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \frac{(d \cdot b + \left(a \cdot c\right))_*}{\sqrt{d^2 + c^2}^*}}{\sqrt{d^2 + c^2}^*}}\]
    11. Simplified27.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{(c \cdot a + \left(b \cdot d\right))_*}{\sqrt{d^2 + c^2}^*}}}{\sqrt{d^2 + c^2}^*}\]
    12. Using strategy rm
    13. Applied *-un-lft-identity27.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot (c \cdot a + \left(b \cdot d\right))_*}}{\sqrt{d^2 + c^2}^*}}{\sqrt{d^2 + c^2}^*}\]
    14. Applied associate-/l*27.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{d^2 + c^2}^*}{(c \cdot a + \left(b \cdot d\right))_*}}}}{\sqrt{d^2 + c^2}^*}\]
    15. Taylor expanded around -inf 13.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot b}}{\sqrt{d^2 + c^2}^*}\]
    16. Simplified13.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-b}}{\sqrt{d^2 + c^2}^*}\]

    if -6.734690287086012e+148 < d < 5.6732223686092064e+153

    1. Initial program 18.8

      \[\frac{a \cdot c + b \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}\]
    2. Initial simplification18.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{(a \cdot c + \left(b \cdot d\right))_*}{(d \cdot d + \left(c \cdot c\right))_*}\]
    3. Using strategy rm
    4. Applied add-sqr-sqrt18.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{(a \cdot c + \left(b \cdot d\right))_*}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{(d \cdot d + \left(c \cdot c\right))_*} \cdot \sqrt{(d \cdot d + \left(c \cdot c\right))_*}}}\]
    5. Applied *-un-lft-identity18.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot (a \cdot c + \left(b \cdot d\right))_*}}{\sqrt{(d \cdot d + \left(c \cdot c\right))_*} \cdot \sqrt{(d \cdot d + \left(c \cdot c\right))_*}}\]
    6. Applied times-frac18.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{(d \cdot d + \left(c \cdot c\right))_*}} \cdot \frac{(a \cdot c + \left(b \cdot d\right))_*}{\sqrt{(d \cdot d + \left(c \cdot c\right))_*}}}\]
    7. Simplified18.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{d^2 + c^2}^*}} \cdot \frac{(a \cdot c + \left(b \cdot d\right))_*}{\sqrt{(d \cdot d + \left(c \cdot c\right))_*}}\]
    8. Simplified12.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{d^2 + c^2}^*} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{(d \cdot b + \left(a \cdot c\right))_*}{\sqrt{d^2 + c^2}^*}}\]
    9. Using strategy rm
    10. Applied associate-*l/12.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \frac{(d \cdot b + \left(a \cdot c\right))_*}{\sqrt{d^2 + c^2}^*}}{\sqrt{d^2 + c^2}^*}}\]
    11. Simplified12.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{(c \cdot a + \left(b \cdot d\right))_*}{\sqrt{d^2 + c^2}^*}}}{\sqrt{d^2 + c^2}^*}\]
    12. Using strategy rm
    13. Applied *-un-lft-identity12.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot (c \cdot a + \left(b \cdot d\right))_*}}{\sqrt{d^2 + c^2}^*}}{\sqrt{d^2 + c^2}^*}\]
    14. Applied associate-/l*12.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{d^2 + c^2}^*}{(c \cdot a + \left(b \cdot d\right))_*}}}}{\sqrt{d^2 + c^2}^*}\]

    if 5.6732223686092064e+153 < d

    1. Initial program 43.2

      \[\frac{a \cdot c + b \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}\]
    2. Initial simplification43.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{(a \cdot c + \left(b \cdot d\right))_*}{(d \cdot d + \left(c \cdot c\right))_*}\]
    3. Using strategy rm
    4. Applied add-sqr-sqrt43.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{(a \cdot c + \left(b \cdot d\right))_*}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{(d \cdot d + \left(c \cdot c\right))_*} \cdot \sqrt{(d \cdot d + \left(c \cdot c\right))_*}}}\]
    5. Applied *-un-lft-identity43.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot (a \cdot c + \left(b \cdot d\right))_*}}{\sqrt{(d \cdot d + \left(c \cdot c\right))_*} \cdot \sqrt{(d \cdot d + \left(c \cdot c\right))_*}}\]
    6. Applied times-frac43.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{(d \cdot d + \left(c \cdot c\right))_*}} \cdot \frac{(a \cdot c + \left(b \cdot d\right))_*}{\sqrt{(d \cdot d + \left(c \cdot c\right))_*}}}\]
    7. Simplified43.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{d^2 + c^2}^*}} \cdot \frac{(a \cdot c + \left(b \cdot d\right))_*}{\sqrt{(d \cdot d + \left(c \cdot c\right))_*}}\]
    8. Simplified26.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{d^2 + c^2}^*} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{(d \cdot b + \left(a \cdot c\right))_*}{\sqrt{d^2 + c^2}^*}}\]
    9. Using strategy rm
    10. Applied associate-*l/26.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \frac{(d \cdot b + \left(a \cdot c\right))_*}{\sqrt{d^2 + c^2}^*}}{\sqrt{d^2 + c^2}^*}}\]
    11. Simplified26.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{(c \cdot a + \left(b \cdot d\right))_*}{\sqrt{d^2 + c^2}^*}}}{\sqrt{d^2 + c^2}^*}\]
    12. Taylor expanded around 0 12.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{b}}{\sqrt{d^2 + c^2}^*}\]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification12.5

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;d \le -6.734690287086012 \cdot 10^{+148}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\sqrt{d^2 + c^2}^*}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d \le 5.6732223686092064 \cdot 10^{+153}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{d^2 + c^2}^*}{(c \cdot a + \left(b \cdot d\right))_*}}}{\sqrt{d^2 + c^2}^*}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{\sqrt{d^2 + c^2}^*}\\ \end{array}\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 23.0s)Debug logProfile

BaselineHerbieOracleSpan%
Regimes16.212.52.214.026.8%
herbie shell --seed 2018355 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (a b c d)
  :name "Complex division, real part"

  :herbie-target
  (if (< (fabs d) (fabs c)) (/ (+ a (* b (/ d c))) (+ c (* d (/ d c)))) (/ (+ b (* a (/ c d))) (+ d (* c (/ c d)))))

  (/ (+ (* a c) (* b d)) (+ (* c c) (* d d))))