Average Error: 30.8 → 0.0
Time: 1.1m
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 128
\[\frac{x - \sin x}{x - \tan x}\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le -0.025359436115173863:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x - \tan x} - \frac{\sin x}{x - \tan x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \le 0.02997657493859274:\\ \;\;\;\;(\left(\frac{9}{40} \cdot x\right) \cdot x + \left((\frac{-27}{2800} \cdot \left({x}^{4}\right) + \frac{-1}{2})_*\right))_*\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x - \sin x}{x - \tan x}\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus x

Derivation

  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if x < -0.025359436115173863

    1. Initial program 0.1

      \[\frac{x - \sin x}{x - \tan x}\]
    2. Initial simplification0.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{x - \sin x}{x - \tan x}\]
    3. Using strategy rm
    4. Applied div-sub0.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{x - \tan x} - \frac{\sin x}{x - \tan x}}\]

    if -0.025359436115173863 < x < 0.02997657493859274

    1. Initial program 62.9

      \[\frac{x - \sin x}{x - \tan x}\]
    2. Initial simplification62.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{x - \sin x}{x - \tan x}\]
    3. Taylor expanded around 0 0.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{9}{40} \cdot {x}^{2} - \left(\frac{27}{2800} \cdot {x}^{4} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\]
    4. Simplified0.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{(\left(\frac{9}{40} \cdot x\right) \cdot x + \left((\frac{-27}{2800} \cdot \left({x}^{4}\right) + \frac{-1}{2})_*\right))_*}\]

    if 0.02997657493859274 < x

    1. Initial program 0.1

      \[\frac{x - \sin x}{x - \tan x}\]
    2. Initial simplification0.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{x - \sin x}{x - \tan x}\]
    3. Using strategy rm
    4. Applied div-sub0.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{x - \tan x} - \frac{\sin x}{x - \tan x}}\]
    5. Using strategy rm
    6. Applied sub-div0.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - \sin x}{x - \tan x}}\]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification0.0

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le -0.025359436115173863:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x - \tan x} - \frac{\sin x}{x - \tan x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \le 0.02997657493859274:\\ \;\;\;\;(\left(\frac{9}{40} \cdot x\right) \cdot x + \left((\frac{-27}{2800} \cdot \left({x}^{4}\right) + \frac{-1}{2})_*\right))_*\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x - \sin x}{x - \tan x}\\ \end{array}\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 1.1m)Debug logProfile

BaselineHerbieOracleSpan%
Regimes32.30.00.032.2100%
herbie shell --seed 2018355 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x)
  :name "sintan (problem 3.4.5)"
  (/ (- x (sin x)) (- x (tan x))))