Average Error: 40.0 → 0.7
Time: 30.2s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 128
\[\frac{e^{x}}{e^{x} - 1}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le -0.0017315188754754214:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{e^{x}}{e^{x} - 1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{12} \cdot x + \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{x}\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus x

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Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Target

Original40.0
Target39.6
Herbie0.7
\[\frac{1}{1 - e^{-x}}\]

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes

  2. if x < -0.0017315188754754214

    1. Initial program 0.0

      \[\frac{e^{x}}{e^{x} - 1}\]

    2. Initial simplification0.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x}}{e^{x} - 1}\]

    3. Taylor expanded around -inf 0.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{x}}{e^{x} - 1}}\]

    if -0.0017315188754754214 < x

    1. Initial program 60.1

      \[\frac{e^{x}}{e^{x} - 1}\]

    2. Initial simplification60.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x}}{e^{x} - 1}\]

    3. Taylor expanded around 0 1.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{12} \cdot x + \left(\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification0.7

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le -0.0017315188754754214:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{e^{x}}{e^{x} - 1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{12} \cdot x + \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{x}\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 30.2s)Debug logProfile

BaselineHerbieOracleSpan%
Regimes21.50.70.421.098.9%
herbie shell --seed 2018355 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "expq2 (section 3.11)"

  :herbie-target
  (/ 1 (- 1 (exp (- x))))

  (/ (exp x) (- (exp x) 1)))