Average Error: 29.3 → 22.1
Time: 32.8s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 128
\[{\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;n \le -127952197.24003825 \lor \neg \left(n \le 13207424.575427115\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot n} + \frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{2}}{x}}{x \cdot n}\right) + \frac{\log x}{\left(x \cdot n\right) \cdot n}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}} - \sqrt{{x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}} + \sqrt{{x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus n

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes

  2. if n < -127952197.24003825 or 13207424.575427115 < n

    1. Initial program 44.7

      \[{\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}\]

    2. Initial simplification44.7

      \[\leadsto {\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}\]
    3. Using strategy rm

    4. Applied add-log-exp44.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}\right)}\]

    5. Taylor expanded around inf 32.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x \cdot n} - \left(\frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{x \cdot {n}^{2}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2} \cdot n}\right)}\]

    6. Simplified32.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log x}{n \cdot \left(n \cdot x\right)} + \left(\frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{2}}{x}}{n \cdot x} + \frac{1}{n \cdot x}\right)}\]

    if -127952197.24003825 < n < 13207424.575427115

    1. Initial program 8.6

      \[{\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}\]

    2. Initial simplification8.6

      \[\leadsto {\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}\]
    3. Using strategy rm

    4. Applied add-cube-cbrt8.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}\]
    5. Using strategy rm

    6. Applied add-sqr-sqrt8.6

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - \color{blue}{\sqrt{{x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{{x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}\]

    7. Applied add-sqr-sqrt8.6

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\sqrt{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}} - \sqrt{{x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{{x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}\]

    8. Applied difference-of-squares8.6

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}} + \sqrt{{x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}} - \sqrt{{x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}\right)}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{{\left(1 + x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification22.1

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;n \le -127952197.24003825 \lor \neg \left(n \le 13207424.575427115\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{1}{x \cdot n} + \frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{2}}{x}}{x \cdot n}\right) + \frac{\log x}{\left(x \cdot n\right) \cdot n}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}} - \sqrt{{x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}} + \sqrt{{x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{{\left(x + 1\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)} - {x}^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}}\\ \end{array}\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 32.8s)Debug logProfile

BaselineHerbieOracleSpan%
Regimes29.322.121.08.386.8%
herbie shell --seed 2018355 
(FPCore (x n)
  :name "2nthrt (problem 3.4.6)"
  (- (pow (+ x 1) (/ 1 n)) (pow x (/ 1 n))))