Average Error: 34.1 → 6.5
Time: 26.6s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 128
\[\frac{\left(-b_2\right) + \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b_2 \le -4.8702760011024745 \cdot 10^{+113}:\\ \;\;\;\;(-2 \cdot \left(\frac{b_2}{a}\right) + \left(\frac{c}{\frac{b_2}{\frac{1}{2}}}\right))_*\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b_2 \le -1.8331839094415403 \cdot 10^{-260}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{a}{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - c \cdot a} - b_2}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b_2 \le 4.5736205537678404 \cdot 10^{+131}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - c \cdot a} + b_2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b_2} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b_2

Bits error versus c

Derivation

  1. Split input into 4 regimes
  2. if b_2 < -4.8702760011024745e+113

    1. Initial program 48.4

      \[\frac{\left(-b_2\right) + \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}\]
    2. Initial simplification48.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} - b_2}{a}\]
    3. Taylor expanded around -inf 3.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b_2} - 2 \cdot \frac{b_2}{a}}\]
    4. Simplified3.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{(-2 \cdot \left(\frac{b_2}{a}\right) + \left(\frac{c}{\frac{b_2}{\frac{1}{2}}}\right))_*}\]

    if -4.8702760011024745e+113 < b_2 < -1.8331839094415403e-260

    1. Initial program 9.0

      \[\frac{\left(-b_2\right) + \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}\]
    2. Initial simplification9.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} - b_2}{a}\]
    3. Using strategy rm
    4. Applied clear-num9.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{a}{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} - b_2}}}\]

    if -1.8331839094415403e-260 < b_2 < 4.5736205537678404e+131

    1. Initial program 32.5

      \[\frac{\left(-b_2\right) + \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}\]
    2. Initial simplification32.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} - b_2}{a}\]
    3. Using strategy rm
    4. Applied flip--32.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} - b_2 \cdot b_2}{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} + b_2}}}{a}\]
    5. Applied associate-/l/37.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} - b_2 \cdot b_2}{a \cdot \left(\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} + b_2\right)}}\]
    6. Simplified20.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-a \cdot c}}{a \cdot \left(\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} + b_2\right)}\]
    7. Using strategy rm
    8. Applied distribute-frac-neg20.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{a \cdot c}{a \cdot \left(\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} + b_2\right)}}\]
    9. Simplified8.7

      \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\frac{c}{b_2 + \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}}\]

    if 4.5736205537678404e+131 < b_2

    1. Initial program 60.7

      \[\frac{\left(-b_2\right) + \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}\]
    2. Initial simplification60.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} - b_2}{a}\]
    3. Taylor expanded around inf 1.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b_2}}\]
  3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification6.5

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b_2 \le -4.8702760011024745 \cdot 10^{+113}:\\ \;\;\;\;(-2 \cdot \left(\frac{b_2}{a}\right) + \left(\frac{c}{\frac{b_2}{\frac{1}{2}}}\right))_*\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b_2 \le -1.8331839094415403 \cdot 10^{-260}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{a}{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - c \cdot a} - b_2}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b_2 \le 4.5736205537678404 \cdot 10^{+131}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - c \cdot a} + b_2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b_2} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \end{array}\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 26.6s)Debug logProfile

BaselineHerbieOracleSpan%
Regimes29.66.55.624.096%
herbie shell --seed 2018354 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
  :name "quad2p (problem 3.2.1, positive)"
  (/ (+ (- b_2) (sqrt (- (* b_2 b_2) (* a c)))) a))