Average Error: 33.7 → 6.9
Time: 35.4s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 128
\[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \le -3.2133711414043143 \cdot 10^{+132}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a} \cdot \frac{2}{3}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \le -2.964554009589845 \cdot 10^{-256}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\left(-3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c + b \cdot b} - b}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \le 1.419631577117972 \cdot 10^{+81}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{1}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b

Bits error versus c

Bits error versus d

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Split input into 4 regimes

  2. if b < -3.2133711414043143e+132

    1. Initial program 53.9

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around -inf 3.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b} - \frac{2}{3} \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\]

    if -3.2133711414043143e+132 < b < -2.964554009589845e-256

    1. Initial program 8.4

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied *-un-lft-identity8.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\right)}}{3 \cdot a}\]

    4. Applied times-frac8.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{a}}\]

    5. Simplified8.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \cdot \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{a}\]

    6. Simplified8.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{c \cdot \left(a \cdot -3\right) + b \cdot b} - b}{a}}\]

    if -2.964554009589845e-256 < b < 1.419631577117972e+81

    1. Initial program 29.8

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied flip-+29.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}}{3 \cdot a}\]

    4. Applied associate-/l/35.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{\left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\right)}}\]

    5. Simplified22.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}}{\left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\right)}\]
    6. Using strategy rm

    7. Applied times-frac16.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{3}{3 \cdot a} \cdot \frac{c \cdot a}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}\]

    8. Simplified16.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{a}} \cdot \frac{c \cdot a}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\]
    9. Using strategy rm

    10. Applied pow116.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{a} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{c \cdot a}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\right)}^{1}}\]

    11. Applied pow116.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{1}{a}\right)}^{1}} \cdot {\left(\frac{c \cdot a}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\right)}^{1}\]

    12. Applied pow-prod-down16.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{1}{a} \cdot \frac{c \cdot a}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\right)}^{1}}\]

    13. Simplified9.5

      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(3 \cdot a\right)}}\right)}}^{1}\]
    14. Using strategy rm

    15. Applied div-inv9.7

      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(c \cdot \frac{1}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(3 \cdot a\right)}}\right)}}^{1}\]

    if 1.419631577117972e+81 < b

    1. Initial program 57.7

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around inf 3.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b}}\]
  3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification6.9

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \le -3.2133711414043143 \cdot 10^{+132}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a} \cdot \frac{2}{3}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \le -2.964554009589845 \cdot 10^{-256}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\left(-3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c + b \cdot b} - b}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \le 1.419631577117972 \cdot 10^{+81}:\\ \;\;\;\;c \cdot \frac{1}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \end{array}\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 35.4s)Debug logProfile

BaselineHerbieOracleSpan%
Regimes29.16.95.823.395.2%
herbie shell --seed 2018353 
(FPCore (a b c d)
  :name "Cubic critical"
  (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 3 a) c)))) (* 3 a)))