Average Error: 19.8 → 13.2
Time: 25.9s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 128
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \ge 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \le 4.2048876074710345 \cdot 10^{+128}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \ge 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\sqrt{(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \ge 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left|\sqrt[3]{(\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt[3]{(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}} - b}}{\frac{2 \cdot a}{\sqrt{\sqrt{(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*} - b}}}\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b

Bits error versus c

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if b < 4.2048876074710345e+128

    1. Initial program 16.0

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \ge 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\]
    2. Initial simplification16.0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \ge 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{(-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{(-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\]
    3. Using strategy rm
    4. Applied add-sqr-sqrt16.1

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \ge 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\sqrt{\sqrt{(-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{(-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{(-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\]

    if 4.2048876074710345e+128 < b

    1. Initial program 34.3

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \ge 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\]
    2. Initial simplification34.3

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \ge 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{(-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{(-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\]
    3. Taylor expanded around 0 2.1

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \ge 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{(-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\]
    4. Using strategy rm
    5. Applied add-sqr-sqrt2.1

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \ge 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{(-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*} - b} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{(-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*} - b}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\]
    6. Applied associate-/l*2.1

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \ge 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{(-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*} - b}}{\frac{2 \cdot a}{\sqrt{\sqrt{(-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*} - b}}}\\ \end{array}\]
    7. Using strategy rm
    8. Applied add-cube-cbrt2.1

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \ge 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt[3]{(-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*} \cdot \sqrt[3]{(-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{(-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}} - b}}{\frac{2 \cdot a}{\sqrt{\sqrt{(-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*} - b}}}\\ \end{array}\]
    9. Applied sqrt-prod2.1

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \ge 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{(-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*} \cdot \sqrt[3]{(-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt[3]{(-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}} - b}}{\frac{2 \cdot a}{\sqrt{\sqrt{(-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*} - b}}}\\ \end{array}\]
    10. Simplified2.1

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \ge 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left|\sqrt[3]{(\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt[3]{(-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}} - b}}{\frac{2 \cdot a}{\sqrt{\sqrt{(-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*} - b}}}\\ \end{array}\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification13.2

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \le 4.2048876074710345 \cdot 10^{+128}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \ge 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\sqrt{(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*} - b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \ge 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left|\sqrt[3]{(\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt[3]{(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}} - b}}{\frac{2 \cdot a}{\sqrt{\sqrt{(-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*} - b}}}\\ \end{array}\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 25.9s)Debug logProfile

BaselineHerbieOracleSpan%
Regimes21.313.212.78.694.1%
herbie shell --seed 2018351 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (a b c)
  :name "jeff quadratic root 2"
  (if (>= b 0) (/ (* 2 c) (- (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4 a) c))))) (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4 a) c)))) (* 2 a))))