Average Error: 25.8 → 12.8
Time: 40.0s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 128
\[\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;c \le -1.5029763737270653 \cdot 10^{+132}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;c \le 7.754041465511007 \cdot 10^{+123}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}}}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b

Bits error versus c

Bits error versus d

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Target

Original25.8
Target0.4
Herbie12.8
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left|d\right| \lt \left|c\right|:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - a \cdot \frac{d}{c}}{c + d \cdot \frac{d}{c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-a\right) + b \cdot \frac{c}{d}}{d + c \cdot \frac{c}{d}}\\ \end{array}\]

Derivation

  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if c < -1.5029763737270653e+132

    1. Initial program 43.4

      \[\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}\]
    2. Using strategy rm
    3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt43.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \cdot \sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}}\]
    4. Applied *-un-lft-identity43.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(b \cdot c - a \cdot d\right)}}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \cdot \sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}\]
    5. Applied times-frac43.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}} \cdot \frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}}\]
    6. Simplified43.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}} \cdot \frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}\]
    7. Simplified27.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}}\]
    8. Using strategy rm
    9. Applied associate-*l/27.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}}\]
    10. Simplified27.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{c \cdot b - a \cdot d}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}}}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}\]
    11. Using strategy rm
    12. Applied clear-num27.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}{c \cdot b - a \cdot d}}}}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}\]
    13. Taylor expanded around -inf 14.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot b}}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}\]
    14. Simplified14.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-b}}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}\]

    if -1.5029763737270653e+132 < c < 7.754041465511007e+123

    1. Initial program 18.7

      \[\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}\]
    2. Using strategy rm
    3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt18.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \cdot \sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}}\]
    4. Applied *-un-lft-identity18.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(b \cdot c - a \cdot d\right)}}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \cdot \sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}\]
    5. Applied times-frac18.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}} \cdot \frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}}\]
    6. Simplified18.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}} \cdot \frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}\]
    7. Simplified11.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}}\]
    8. Using strategy rm
    9. Applied associate-*l/11.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}}\]
    10. Simplified11.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{c \cdot b - a \cdot d}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}}}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}\]
    11. Using strategy rm
    12. Applied clear-num11.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}{c \cdot b - a \cdot d}}}}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}\]

    if 7.754041465511007e+123 < c

    1. Initial program 40.8

      \[\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}\]
    2. Using strategy rm
    3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt40.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \cdot \sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}}\]
    4. Applied *-un-lft-identity40.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(b \cdot c - a \cdot d\right)}}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \cdot \sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}\]
    5. Applied times-frac40.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}} \cdot \frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}}\]
    6. Simplified40.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}} \cdot \frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}\]
    7. Simplified26.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}}\]
    8. Using strategy rm
    9. Applied associate-*l/26.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}}\]
    10. Simplified26.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{c \cdot b - a \cdot d}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}}}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}\]
    11. Using strategy rm
    12. Applied clear-num26.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}{c \cdot b - a \cdot d}}}}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}\]
    13. Taylor expanded around inf 16.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{b}}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}\]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification12.8

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;c \le -1.5029763737270653 \cdot 10^{+132}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;c \le 7.754041465511007 \cdot 10^{+123}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}}}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}\\ \end{array}\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 40.0s)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed 2018348 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (a b c d)
  :name "Complex division, imag part"

  :herbie-target
  (if (< (fabs d) (fabs c)) (/ (- b (* a (/ d c))) (+ c (* d (/ d c)))) (/ (+ (- a) (* b (/ c d))) (+ d (* c (/ c d)))))

  (/ (- (* b c) (* a d)) (+ (* c c) (* d d))))