Average Error: 33.4 → 6.6
Time: 34.1s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 128
\[\frac{\left(-b_2\right) + \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b_2 \le -3.4875810415369868 \cdot 10^{+78}:\\ \;\;\;\;(-2 \cdot \left(\frac{b_2}{a}\right) + \left(\frac{c}{\frac{b_2}{\frac{1}{2}}}\right))_*\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b_2 \le -2.0199568394375094 \cdot 10^{-202}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - c \cdot a} - b_2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b_2 \le 2.6226695529505497 \cdot 10^{+110}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - c \cdot a} + b_2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{(\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b_2}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + b_2)_* + b_2}\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b_2

Bits error versus c

Derivation

  1. Split input into 4 regimes
  2. if b_2 < -3.4875810415369868e+78

    1. Initial program 40.1

      \[\frac{\left(-b_2\right) + \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}\]
    2. Initial simplification40.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} - b_2}{a}\]
    3. Using strategy rm
    4. Applied div-inv40.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} - b_2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a}}\]
    5. Taylor expanded around -inf 4.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b_2} - 2 \cdot \frac{b_2}{a}}\]
    6. Simplified4.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{(-2 \cdot \left(\frac{b_2}{a}\right) + \left(\frac{c}{\frac{b_2}{\frac{1}{2}}}\right))_*}\]

    if -3.4875810415369868e+78 < b_2 < -2.0199568394375094e-202

    1. Initial program 7.5

      \[\frac{\left(-b_2\right) + \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}\]
    2. Initial simplification7.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} - b_2}{a}\]
    3. Using strategy rm
    4. Applied div-inv7.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} - b_2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a}}\]

    if -2.0199568394375094e-202 < b_2 < 2.6226695529505497e+110

    1. Initial program 30.4

      \[\frac{\left(-b_2\right) + \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}\]
    2. Initial simplification30.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} - b_2}{a}\]
    3. Using strategy rm
    4. Applied div-inv30.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} - b_2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a}}\]
    5. Using strategy rm
    6. Applied flip--30.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} - b_2 \cdot b_2}{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} + b_2}} \cdot \frac{1}{a}\]
    7. Applied associate-*l/30.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} - b_2 \cdot b_2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a}}{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} + b_2}}\]
    8. Simplified15.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{(a \cdot \left(-c\right) + 0)_*}{a}}}{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} + b_2}\]
    9. Taylor expanded around 0 9.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot c}}{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} + b_2}\]
    10. Simplified9.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-c}}{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} + b_2}\]

    if 2.6226695529505497e+110 < b_2

    1. Initial program 59.3

      \[\frac{\left(-b_2\right) + \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}\]
    2. Initial simplification59.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} - b_2}{a}\]
    3. Using strategy rm
    4. Applied div-inv59.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} - b_2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a}}\]
    5. Using strategy rm
    6. Applied flip--59.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} - b_2 \cdot b_2}{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} + b_2}} \cdot \frac{1}{a}\]
    7. Applied associate-*l/59.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} - b_2 \cdot b_2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a}}{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} + b_2}}\]
    8. Simplified30.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{(a \cdot \left(-c\right) + 0)_*}{a}}}{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} + b_2}\]
    9. Taylor expanded around 0 30.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot c}}{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} + b_2}\]
    10. Simplified30.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-c}}{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} + b_2}\]
    11. Taylor expanded around inf 5.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{-c}{\color{blue}{\left(b_2 - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b_2}\right)} + b_2}\]
    12. Simplified1.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{-c}{\color{blue}{(\left(\frac{c}{b_2} \cdot a\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + b_2)_*} + b_2}\]
  3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification6.6

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b_2 \le -3.4875810415369868 \cdot 10^{+78}:\\ \;\;\;\;(-2 \cdot \left(\frac{b_2}{a}\right) + \left(\frac{c}{\frac{b_2}{\frac{1}{2}}}\right))_*\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b_2 \le -2.0199568394375094 \cdot 10^{-202}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - c \cdot a} - b_2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b_2 \le 2.6226695529505497 \cdot 10^{+110}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - c \cdot a} + b_2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{(\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b_2}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + b_2)_* + b_2}\\ \end{array}\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 34.1s)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed 2018348 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
  :name "quad2p (problem 3.2.1, positive)"
  (/ (+ (- b_2) (sqrt (- (* b_2 b_2) (* a c)))) a))