Average Error: 44.0 → 0.2
Time: 38.6s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 128
\[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a}\]
\[\frac{\frac{c}{-1}}{\sqrt{(\left(\frac{a}{\frac{-1}{3}}\right) \cdot c + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*} + b}\]

Error

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b

Bits error versus c

Bits error versus d

Derivation

  1. Initial program 44.0

    \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a}\]
  2. Initial simplification44.0

    \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{(-3 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*} - b}{3 \cdot a}\]
  3. Using strategy rm
  4. Applied flip--44.0

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{(-3 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*} \cdot \sqrt{(-3 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*} - b \cdot b}{\sqrt{(-3 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*} + b}}}{3 \cdot a}\]
  5. Applied associate-/l/44.0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{(-3 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*} \cdot \sqrt{(-3 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*} - b \cdot b}{\left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{(-3 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*} + b\right)}}\]
  6. Simplified0.5

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -3}}{\left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{(-3 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*} + b\right)}\]
  7. Using strategy rm
  8. Applied associate-/l*0.5

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot c}{\frac{\left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{(-3 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*} + b\right)}{-3}}}\]
  9. Using strategy rm
  10. Applied *-un-lft-identity0.5

    \[\leadsto \frac{a \cdot c}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{\left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{(-3 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*} + b\right)}{-3}}}\]
  11. Applied associate-/r*0.5

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{a \cdot c}{1}}{\frac{\left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{(-3 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*} + b\right)}{-3}}}\]
  12. Simplified0.4

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{a \cdot c}{1}}{\color{blue}{(\left(-a\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{(-3 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}\right) + \left(\left(-a\right) \cdot b\right))_*}}\]
  13. Using strategy rm
  14. Applied *-un-lft-identity0.4

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{a \cdot c}{1}}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot (\left(-a\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{(-3 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}\right) + \left(\left(-a\right) \cdot b\right))_*}}\]
  15. Applied *-un-lft-identity0.4

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{1}}}{1 \cdot (\left(-a\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{(-3 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}\right) + \left(\left(-a\right) \cdot b\right))_*}\]
  16. Applied times-frac0.4

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{a \cdot c}{1}}{(\left(-a\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{(-3 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}\right) + \left(\left(-a\right) \cdot b\right))_*}}\]
  17. Simplified0.4

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{a \cdot c}{1}}{(\left(-a\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{(-3 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}\right) + \left(\left(-a\right) \cdot b\right))_*}\]
  18. Simplified0.2

    \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{c}{-1}}{b + \sqrt{(\left(\frac{a}{\frac{-1}{3}}\right) \cdot c + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}}}\]
  19. Final simplification0.2

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{c}{-1}}{\sqrt{(\left(\frac{a}{\frac{-1}{3}}\right) \cdot c + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*} + b}\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 38.6s)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed 2018346 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (a b c d)
  :name "Cubic critical, medium range"
  :pre (and (< 1.1102230246251565e-16 a 9007199254740992.0) (< 1.1102230246251565e-16 b 9007199254740992.0) (< 1.1102230246251565e-16 c 9007199254740992.0))
  (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 3 a) c)))) (* 3 a)))