Average Error: 25.7 → 19.2
Time: 3.0m
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 128
\[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;h \le -1.821383043594296 \cdot 10^{+206}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - \left(h \cdot \left({\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{-1}{\ell}} \cdot {\left(\frac{-1}{d}\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;h \le -2.5047271136478384 \cdot 10^{-269}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\sqrt{\frac{d}{\ell}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{h}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{M}{2}}{\frac{d}{D}}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-h}{\frac{d}{D}} \cdot \frac{\frac{M}{4}}{\ell}\right) + {\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{-1}{\ell}} \cdot {\left(\frac{-1}{d}\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;h \le 1.89152770295454 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - \left(h \cdot \left({\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{-1}{h}} \cdot {\left(\frac{-1}{d}\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left({\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{d} \cdot {\left(\frac{1}{h}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(h \cdot \left({\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus d

Bits error versus h

Bits error versus l

Bits error versus M

Bits error versus D

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Split input into 4 regimes

  2. if h < -1.821383043594296e+206

    1. Initial program 31.9

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied div-inv31.9

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(h \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}\right)}\right)\]

    4. Applied associate-*r*29.8

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}}\right)\]

    5. Taylor expanded around -inf 26.5

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{\ell}\right) - \log \left(\frac{-1}{d}\right)\right)}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}\right)\]

    6. Simplified23.7

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\left(\frac{-1}{d}\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-1}{\ell}}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}\right)\]

    if -1.821383043594296e+206 < h < -2.5047271136478384e-269

    1. Initial program 23.7

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied div-inv23.7

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(h \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}\right)}\right)\]

    4. Applied associate-*r*23.3

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}}\right)\]
    5. Using strategy rm

    6. Applied sub-neg23.3

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}\right)\right)}\]

    7. Applied distribute-lft-in23.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot 1 + \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(-\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}\right)}\]

    8. Simplified22.0

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\sqrt{\frac{d}{h}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{M}{2}}{\frac{d}{D}} \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{M}{2}}{\frac{d}{D}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot h}{\ell}\right)\right)}\]
    9. Using strategy rm

    10. Applied associate-*r*20.9

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-\sqrt{\frac{d}{h}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{M}{2}}{\frac{d}{D}}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{M}{2}}{\frac{d}{D}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot h}{\ell}\right)}\]

    11. Simplified21.5

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot 1 + \left(\left(\left(-\sqrt{\frac{d}{h}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{M}{2}}{\frac{d}{D}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{M}{4}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{h}{\frac{d}{D}}\right)}\]

    12. Taylor expanded around -inf 22.0

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{\ell}\right) - \log \left(\frac{-1}{d}\right)\right)}}\right) \cdot 1 + \left(\left(\left(-\sqrt{\frac{d}{h}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{M}{2}}{\frac{d}{D}}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{M}{4}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{h}{\frac{d}{D}}\right)\]

    13. Simplified19.4

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\left(\frac{-1}{d}\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-1}{\ell}}\right)}\right) \cdot 1 + \left(\left(\left(-\sqrt{\frac{d}{h}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{M}{2}}{\frac{d}{D}}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{M}{4}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{h}{\frac{d}{D}}\right)\]

    if -2.5047271136478384e-269 < h < 1.89152770295454e-310

    1. Initial program 38.3

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied div-inv38.3

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(h \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}\right)}\right)\]

    4. Applied associate-*r*38.2

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}}\right)\]

    5. Taylor expanded around -inf 21.5

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{e^{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{h}\right) - \log \left(\frac{-1}{d}\right)\right)}} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}\right)\]

    6. Simplified17.2

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left({\left(\frac{-1}{d}\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-1}{h}}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}\right)\]

    if 1.89152770295454e-310 < h

    1. Initial program 25.7

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied div-inv25.7

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(h \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}\right)}\right)\]

    4. Applied associate-*r*25.0

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}}\right)\]
    5. Using strategy rm

    6. Applied div-inv25.0

      \[\leadsto \left({\color{blue}{\left(d \cdot \frac{1}{h}\right)}}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}\right)\]

    7. Applied unpow-prod-down18.5

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left({d}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{1}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}\right)\]

    8. Simplified18.5

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{d}} \cdot {\left(\frac{1}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}\right)\]
  3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification19.2

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;h \le -1.821383043594296 \cdot 10^{+206}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - \left(h \cdot \left({\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{-1}{\ell}} \cdot {\left(\frac{-1}{d}\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;h \le -2.5047271136478384 \cdot 10^{-269}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\sqrt{\frac{d}{\ell}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{h}}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{M}{2}}{\frac{d}{D}}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-h}{\frac{d}{D}} \cdot \frac{\frac{M}{4}}{\ell}\right) + {\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{-1}{\ell}} \cdot {\left(\frac{-1}{d}\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;h \le 1.89152770295454 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - \left(h \cdot \left({\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{-1}{h}} \cdot {\left(\frac{-1}{d}\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left({\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{d} \cdot {\left(\frac{1}{h}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(h \cdot \left({\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 3.0m)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed 2018346 
(FPCore (d h l M D)
  :name "Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (12)"
  (* (* (pow (/ d h) (/ 1 2)) (pow (/ d l) (/ 1 2))) (- 1 (* (* (/ 1 2) (pow (/ (* M D) (* 2 d)) 2)) (/ h l)))))