Average Error: 28.8 → 0.4
Time: 37.5s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 128
\[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a}\]
\[\frac{1}{\sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -3} + b} \cdot \left(\frac{c}{-a} \cdot a\right)\]

Error

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b

Bits error versus c

Bits error versus d

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Your Program's Arguments

Results

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Derivation

  1. Initial program 28.8

    \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a}\]
  2. Initial simplification28.8

    \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{-3 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + b \cdot b} - b}{3 \cdot a}\]
  3. Using strategy rm
  4. Applied flip--28.8

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{-3 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + b \cdot b} \cdot \sqrt{-3 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + b \cdot b} - b \cdot b}{\sqrt{-3 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + b \cdot b} + b}}}{3 \cdot a}\]
  5. Applied associate-/l/28.8

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{-3 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + b \cdot b} \cdot \sqrt{-3 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + b \cdot b} - b \cdot b}{\left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{-3 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + b \cdot b} + b\right)}}\]
  6. Simplified0.6

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -3}}{\left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{-3 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + b \cdot b} + b\right)}\]
  7. Using strategy rm
  8. Applied associate-/l*0.6

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot c}{\frac{\left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{-3 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + b \cdot b} + b\right)}{-3}}}\]
  9. Using strategy rm
  10. Applied *-un-lft-identity0.6

    \[\leadsto \frac{a \cdot c}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{\left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{-3 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + b \cdot b} + b\right)}{-3}}}\]
  11. Applied times-frac0.6

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a}{1} \cdot \frac{c}{\frac{\left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{-3 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + b \cdot b} + b\right)}{-3}}}\]
  12. Simplified0.6

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a} \cdot \frac{c}{\frac{\left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{-3 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + b \cdot b} + b\right)}{-3}}\]
  13. Simplified0.5

    \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{c}{-a}}{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b + -3 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}}}\]
  14. Using strategy rm
  15. Applied div-inv0.5

    \[\leadsto a \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{c}{-a} \cdot \frac{1}{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b + -3 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}}\right)}\]
  16. Applied associate-*r*0.4

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{-a}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b + -3 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}}}\]
  17. Final simplification0.4

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -3} + b} \cdot \left(\frac{c}{-a} \cdot a\right)\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 37.5s)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed 2018346 
(FPCore (a b c d)
  :name "Cubic critical, narrow range"
  :pre (and (< 1.0536712127723509e-08 a 94906265.62425156) (< 1.0536712127723509e-08 b 94906265.62425156) (< 1.0536712127723509e-08 c 94906265.62425156))
  (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 3 a) c)))) (* 3 a)))