Average Error: 20.1 → 0.4
Time: 25.2s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 128
\[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}\]
\[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{x + 1}}\]

Error

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Results

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Target

Original20.1
Target0.7
Herbie0.4
\[\frac{1}{\left(x + 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{x} + x \cdot \sqrt{x + 1}}\]

Derivation

  1. Initial program 20.1

    \[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}\]
  2. Initial simplification20.1

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}\]
  3. Using strategy rm
  4. Applied frac-sub20.0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x} \cdot 1}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1}}}\]
  5. Simplified20.0

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}}}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1}}\]
  6. Using strategy rm
  7. Applied flip--19.8

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}}}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1}}\]
  8. Applied associate-/l/19.8

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}\right)}}\]
  9. Simplified0.8

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\]
  10. Using strategy rm
  11. Applied associate-/r*0.4

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1}}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}}\]
  12. Using strategy rm
  13. Applied div-inv0.4

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}}\]
  14. Final simplification0.4

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{x + 1}}\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 25.2s)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed 2018346 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "2isqrt (example 3.6)"

  :herbie-target
  (/ 1 (+ (* (+ x 1) (sqrt x)) (* x (sqrt (+ x 1)))))

  (- (/ 1 (sqrt x)) (/ 1 (sqrt (+ x 1)))))