Average Error: 33.7 → 6.8
Time: 30.2s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 3392
\[\frac{\left(-b_2\right) - \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b_2 \le -2.0875233284862782 \cdot 10^{+96}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b_2}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b_2 \le -1.3855904099848335 \cdot 10^{-305}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b_2\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b_2 \le 1.9983863702940824 \cdot 10^{+47}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{a} \cdot \left(\left(-b_2\right) - \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;(-2 \cdot \left(\frac{b_2}{a}\right) + \left(\frac{c}{\frac{b_2}{\frac{1}{2}}}\right))_*\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b_2

Bits error versus c

Derivation

  1. Split input into 4 regimes
  2. if b_2 < -2.0875233284862782e+96

    1. Initial program 58.2

      \[\frac{\left(-b_2\right) - \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}\]
    2. Initial simplification58.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b_2\right) - \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}\]
    3. Taylor expanded around -inf 2.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b_2}}\]

    if -2.0875233284862782e+96 < b_2 < -1.3855904099848335e-305

    1. Initial program 31.9

      \[\frac{\left(-b_2\right) - \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}\]
    2. Initial simplification31.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b_2\right) - \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}\]
    3. Using strategy rm
    4. Applied div-inv31.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-b_2\right) - \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a}}\]
    5. Using strategy rm
    6. Applied flip--32.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-b_2\right) \cdot \left(-b_2\right) - \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{\left(-b_2\right) + \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}} \cdot \frac{1}{a}\]
    7. Applied associate-*l/32.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(-b_2\right) \cdot \left(-b_2\right) - \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a}}{\left(-b_2\right) + \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}}\]
    8. Simplified15.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot c}{a}}}{\left(-b_2\right) + \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}\]
    9. Taylor expanded around inf 8.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c}}{\left(-b_2\right) + \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}\]

    if -1.3855904099848335e-305 < b_2 < 1.9983863702940824e+47

    1. Initial program 10.0

      \[\frac{\left(-b_2\right) - \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}\]
    2. Initial simplification10.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b_2\right) - \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}\]
    3. Using strategy rm
    4. Applied div-inv10.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-b_2\right) - \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a}}\]

    if 1.9983863702940824e+47 < b_2

    1. Initial program 36.4

      \[\frac{\left(-b_2\right) - \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}\]
    2. Initial simplification36.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b_2\right) - \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}\]
    3. Using strategy rm
    4. Applied div-inv36.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-b_2\right) - \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a}}\]
    5. Taylor expanded around inf 5.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b_2} - 2 \cdot \frac{b_2}{a}}\]
    6. Simplified5.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{(-2 \cdot \left(\frac{b_2}{a}\right) + \left(\frac{c}{\frac{b_2}{\frac{1}{2}}}\right))_*}\]
  3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification6.8

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b_2 \le -2.0875233284862782 \cdot 10^{+96}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b_2}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b_2 \le -1.3855904099848335 \cdot 10^{-305}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} + \left(-b_2\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b_2 \le 1.9983863702940824 \cdot 10^{+47}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{a} \cdot \left(\left(-b_2\right) - \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;(-2 \cdot \left(\frac{b_2}{a}\right) + \left(\frac{c}{\frac{b_2}{\frac{1}{2}}}\right))_*\\ \end{array}\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 30.2s)Debug logProfile

BaselineHerbieOracleSpan%
Regimes28.76.85.223.593.6%
herbie shell --seed 2018340 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
  :name "quad2m (problem 3.2.1, negative)"
  (/ (- (- b_2) (sqrt (- (* b_2 b_2) (* a c)))) a))