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Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y.re < -2.44928115268636e+169

   1. Initial program 44.1

      \[\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt44.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \cdot \sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}}\]

   4. Applied *-un-lft-identity44.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im\right)}}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \cdot \sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}\]

   5. Applied times-frac44.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}} \cdot \frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}}\]

   6. Simplified44.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{y.re^2 + y.im^2}^*}} \cdot \frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}\]

   7. Simplified28.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{y.re^2 + y.im^2}^*} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\sqrt{y.re^2 + y.im^2}^*}}\]
   8. Using strategy rm

   9. Applied associate-*l/28.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\sqrt{y.re^2 + y.im^2}^*}}{\sqrt{y.re^2 + y.im^2}^*}}\]

   10. Simplified28.8

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y.re \cdot x.im - x.re \cdot y.im}{\sqrt{y.re^2 + y.im^2}^*}}}{\sqrt{y.re^2 + y.im^2}^*}\]

   11. Taylor expanded around -inf 12.6

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x.im}}{\sqrt{y.re^2 + y.im^2}^*}\]

   12. Simplified12.6

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-x.im}}{\sqrt{y.re^2 + y.im^2}^*}\]

   if -2.44928115268636e+169 < y.re < 4.205999198754488e+143

   1. Initial program 20.0

      \[\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt20.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \cdot \sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}}\]

   4. Applied *-un-lft-identity20.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im\right)}}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \cdot \sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}\]

   5. Applied times-frac20.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}} \cdot \frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}}\]

   6. Simplified20.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{y.re^2 + y.im^2}^*}} \cdot \frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}\]

   7. Simplified12.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{y.re^2 + y.im^2}^*} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\sqrt{y.re^2 + y.im^2}^*}}\]
   8. Using strategy rm

   9. Applied associate-*l/12.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\sqrt{y.re^2 + y.im^2}^*}}{\sqrt{y.re^2 + y.im^2}^*}}\]

   10. Simplified12.5

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y.re \cdot x.im - x.re \cdot y.im}{\sqrt{y.re^2 + y.im^2}^*}}}{\sqrt{y.re^2 + y.im^2}^*}\]

   if 4.205999198754488e+143 < y.re

   1. Initial program 42.9

      \[\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt42.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \cdot \sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}}\]

   4. Applied *-un-lft-identity42.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im\right)}}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \cdot \sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}\]

   5. Applied times-frac42.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}} \cdot \frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}}\]

   6. Simplified42.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{y.re^2 + y.im^2}^*}} \cdot \frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}\]

   7. Simplified27.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{y.re^2 + y.im^2}^*} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\sqrt{y.re^2 + y.im^2}^*}}\]
   8. Using strategy rm

   9. Applied associate-*l/27.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\sqrt{y.re^2 + y.im^2}^*}}{\sqrt{y.re^2 + y.im^2}^*}}\]

   10. Simplified27.6

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y.re \cdot x.im - x.re \cdot y.im}{\sqrt{y.re^2 + y.im^2}^*}}}{\sqrt{y.re^2 + y.im^2}^*}\]
   11. Using strategy rm

   12. Applied *-un-lft-identity27.6

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(y.re \cdot x.im - x.re \cdot y.im\right)}}{\sqrt{y.re^2 + y.im^2}^*}}{\sqrt{y.re^2 + y.im^2}^*}\]

   13. Applied associate-/l*27.7

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{y.re^2 + y.im^2}^*}{y.re \cdot x.im - x.re \cdot y.im}}}}{\sqrt{y.re^2 + y.im^2}^*}\]

   14. Taylor expanded around inf 14.3

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x.im}}{\sqrt{y.re^2 + y.im^2}^*}\]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification12.8

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \le -2.44928115268636 \cdot 10^{+169}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-x.im}{\sqrt{y.re^2 + y.im^2}^*}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \le 4.205999198754488 \cdot 10^{+143}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - y.im \cdot x.re}{\sqrt{y.re^2 + y.im^2}^*}}{\sqrt{y.re^2 + y.im^2}^*}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x.im}{\sqrt{y.re^2 + y.im^2}^*}\\ \end{array}\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 29.3s)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed 2018339 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
  :name "_divideComplex, imaginary part"
  (/ (- (* x.im y.re) (* x.re y.im)) (+ (* y.re y.re) (* y.im y.im))))