Average Error: 0.5 → 1.0

Time: 12.2s

Precision: 64

Internal Precision: 1088

\[\log \left(1 + e^{x}\right) - x \cdot y\]

↓

\[\left(\log \left(\sqrt{1 + e^{x}}\right) + \sqrt[3]{\log \left(\sqrt{1 + e^{x}}\right) \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{1 + e^{x}}\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{1 + e^{x}}\right)\right)}\right) - y \cdot x\]

Error

The X axis uses an exponential scale — Bits error versus `x`

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Target

Original	0.5
Target	0.0
Herbie	1.0

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\log \left(1 + e^{x}\right) - x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log \left(1 + e^{-x}\right) - \left(-x\right) \cdot \left(1 - y\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Derivation

Initial program 0.5
\[\log \left(1 + e^{x}\right) - x \cdot y\]
Using strategy rm
Applied add-sqr-sqrt1.3
\[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + e^{x}} \cdot \sqrt{1 + e^{x}}\right)} - x \cdot y\]
Applied log-prod1.0
\[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{1 + e^{x}}\right) + \log \left(\sqrt{1 + e^{x}}\right)\right)} - x \cdot y\]
Using strategy rm
Applied add-cbrt-cube1.0
\[\leadsto \left(\log \left(\sqrt{1 + e^{x}}\right) + \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{1 + e^{x}}\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{1 + e^{x}}\right)\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{1 + e^{x}}\right)}}\right) - x \cdot y\]
Final simplification1.0
\[\leadsto \left(\log \left(\sqrt{1 + e^{x}}\right) + \sqrt[3]{\log \left(\sqrt{1 + e^{x}}\right) \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{1 + e^{x}}\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{1 + e^{x}}\right)\right)}\right) - y \cdot x\]

Runtime

	Baseline	Herbie	Oracle	Span	%
Regimes	1.0	1.0	0.2	0.8	0%

herbie shell --seed 2018339 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Logistic regression 2"

  :herbie-target
  (if (<= x 0) (- (log (+ 1 (exp x))) (* x y)) (- (log (+ 1 (exp (- x)))) (* (- x) (- 1 y))))

  (- (log (+ 1 (exp x))) (* x y)))