Average Error: 33.3 → 7.0
Time: 55.9s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 3392
\[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a}\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \le -2.817036323587252 \cdot 10^{+75}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a} \cdot \frac{2}{3}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \le 1.6112526981926432 \cdot 10^{-298}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{a \cdot 3} \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \le 1.1480951011551738 \cdot 10^{+111}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b

Bits error versus c

Bits error versus d

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Split input into 4 regimes
  2. if b < -2.817036323587252e+75

    1. Initial program 39.8

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a}\]
    2. Using strategy rm
    3. Applied div-inv39.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3 \cdot a}}\]
    4. Taylor expanded around -inf 4.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b} - \frac{2}{3} \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\]

    if -2.817036323587252e+75 < b < 1.6112526981926432e-298

    1. Initial program 9.8

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a}\]
    2. Using strategy rm
    3. Applied div-inv9.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3 \cdot a}}\]

    if 1.6112526981926432e-298 < b < 1.1480951011551738e+111

    1. Initial program 32.5

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a}\]
    2. Using strategy rm
    3. Applied div-inv32.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3 \cdot a}}\]
    4. Using strategy rm
    5. Applied flip-+32.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}} \cdot \frac{1}{3 \cdot a}\]
    6. Applied associate-*l/32.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3 \cdot a}}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}\]
    7. Simplified15.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot \left(c \cdot 3\right)}{3 \cdot a}}}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\]
    8. Taylor expanded around 0 8.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c}}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\]

    if 1.1480951011551738e+111 < b

    1. Initial program 59.1

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a}\]
    2. Taylor expanded around inf 2.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b}}\]
  3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification7.0

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \le -2.817036323587252 \cdot 10^{+75}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a} \cdot \frac{2}{3}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \le 1.6112526981926432 \cdot 10^{-298}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{a \cdot 3} \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \le 1.1480951011551738 \cdot 10^{+111}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\\ \end{array}\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 55.9s)Debug logProfile

BaselineHerbieOracleSpan%
Regimes29.77.05.823.994.8%
herbie shell --seed 2018339 
(FPCore (a b c d)
  :name "Cubic critical"
  (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 3 a) c)))) (* 3 a)))