Average Error: 33.2 → 9.7
Time: 25.3s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 3392
\[\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \le -9.474748217008791 \cdot 10^{+27}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \le -8.936387808061156 \cdot 10^{-86}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}{\left(a \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + b \cdot b}\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \le 5.044669390308597 \cdot 10^{+80}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}}{a \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b

Bits error versus c

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Target

Original33.2
Target20.3
Herbie9.7
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \lt 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{a \cdot \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\]

Derivation

  1. Split input into 4 regimes
  2. if b < -9.474748217008791e+27

    1. Initial program 55.7

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\]
    2. Initial simplification55.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b + -4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\]
    3. Using strategy rm
    4. Applied div-inv55.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b + -4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2 \cdot a}}\]
    5. Taylor expanded around -inf 5.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{c}{b}}\]
    6. Simplified5.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-c}{b}}\]

    if -9.474748217008791e+27 < b < -8.936387808061156e-86

    1. Initial program 40.3

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\]
    2. Initial simplification40.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b + -4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\]
    3. Using strategy rm
    4. Applied flip--40.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b + -4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)} \cdot \sqrt{b \cdot b + -4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + -4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}}{2 \cdot a}\]
    5. Applied associate-/l/42.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b + -4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)} \cdot \sqrt{b \cdot b + -4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{\left(2 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + -4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}\right)}}\]
    6. Simplified20.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{\left(2 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b + -4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}\right)}\]

    if -8.936387808061156e-86 < b < 5.044669390308597e+80

    1. Initial program 12.5

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\]
    2. Initial simplification12.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b + -4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\]
    3. Taylor expanded around 0 12.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}{2 \cdot a}\]

    if 5.044669390308597e+80 < b

    1. Initial program 41.0

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\]
    2. Initial simplification41.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b + -4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\]
    3. Using strategy rm
    4. Applied div-inv41.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b + -4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2 \cdot a}}\]
    5. Taylor expanded around inf 4.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}}\]
  3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification9.7

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \le -9.474748217008791 \cdot 10^{+27}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{b}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \le -8.936387808061156 \cdot 10^{-86}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}{\left(a \cdot 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right) + b \cdot b}\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \le 5.044669390308597 \cdot 10^{+80}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}}{a \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{b} - \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array}\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 25.3s)Debug logProfile

BaselineHerbieOracleSpan%
Regimes33.29.75.727.485.7%
herbie shell --seed 2018339 
(FPCore (a b c)
  :name "quadm (p42, negative)"

  :herbie-target
  (if (< b 0) (/ c (* a (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* 4 (* a c))))) (* 2 a)))) (/ (- (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* 4 (* a c))))) (* 2 a)))

  (/ (- (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* 4 (* a c))))) (* 2 a)))