Average Error: 29.5 → 0.0
Time: 2.5m
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 1344
\[\frac{x}{x + 1} - \frac{x + 1}{x - 1}\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le -11118.85321569682 \lor \neg \left(x \le 10747.820988645344\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{-3}{x} - \frac{1}{x \cdot x}\right) + \frac{\frac{-3}{x}}{x \cdot x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log \left(e^{\frac{x}{1 + x} - \frac{1 + x}{x - 1}}\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus x

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Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -11118.85321569682 or 10747.820988645344 < x

    1. Initial program 59.3

      \[\frac{x}{x + 1} - \frac{x + 1}{x - 1}\]
    2. Using strategy rm
    3. Applied flip3--59.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\frac{x}{x + 1}\right)}^{3} - {\left(\frac{x + 1}{x - 1}\right)}^{3}}{\frac{x}{x + 1} \cdot \frac{x}{x + 1} + \left(\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \frac{x + 1}{x - 1} + \frac{x}{x + 1} \cdot \frac{x + 1}{x - 1}\right)}}\]
    4. Using strategy rm
    5. Applied add-log-exp59.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\log \left(e^{{\left(\frac{x}{x + 1}\right)}^{3}}\right)} - {\left(\frac{x + 1}{x - 1}\right)}^{3}}{\frac{x}{x + 1} \cdot \frac{x}{x + 1} + \left(\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \frac{x + 1}{x - 1} + \frac{x}{x + 1} \cdot \frac{x + 1}{x - 1}\right)}\]
    6. Taylor expanded around inf 0.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{3}} + \left(\frac{1}{{x}^{2}} + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)}\]
    7. Simplified0.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-3}{x} - \frac{1}{x \cdot x}\right) + \frac{\frac{-3}{x}}{x \cdot x}}\]

    if -11118.85321569682 < x < 10747.820988645344

    1. Initial program 0.1

      \[\frac{x}{x + 1} - \frac{x + 1}{x - 1}\]
    2. Using strategy rm
    3. Applied add-log-exp0.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{\frac{x}{x + 1} - \frac{x + 1}{x - 1}}\right)}\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification0.0

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le -11118.85321569682 \lor \neg \left(x \le 10747.820988645344\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{-3}{x} - \frac{1}{x \cdot x}\right) + \frac{\frac{-3}{x}}{x \cdot x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log \left(e^{\frac{x}{1 + x} - \frac{1 + x}{x - 1}}\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 2.5m)Debug logProfile

BaselineHerbieOracleSpan%
Regimes29.50.00.029.5100%
herbie shell --seed 2018297 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "Asymptote C"
  (- (/ x (+ x 1)) (/ (+ x 1) (- x 1))))