Average Error: 29.1 → 0.6
Time: 20.2s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 1344
\[\left(e^{x} - 2\right) + e^{-x}\]
↓
\[{x}^{2} + \left({x}^{6} \cdot \frac{1}{360} + \frac{1}{12} \cdot {x}^{4}\right)\]

Error

Bits error versus x

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Your Program's Arguments

Results

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Target

Original29.1
Target0.0
Herbie0.6
\[4 \cdot {\left(\sinh \left(\frac{x}{2}\right)\right)}^{2}\]

Derivation

  1. Initial program 29.1

    \[\left(e^{x} - 2\right) + e^{-x}\]

  2. Initial simplification29.1

    \[\leadsto \left(e^{x} - 2\right) - \frac{-1}{e^{x}}\]

  3. Taylor expanded around 0 0.6

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2} + \left(\frac{1}{12} \cdot {x}^{4} + \frac{1}{360} \cdot {x}^{6}\right)}\]

  4. Final simplification0.6

    \[\leadsto {x}^{2} + \left({x}^{6} \cdot \frac{1}{360} + \frac{1}{12} \cdot {x}^{4}\right)\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 20.2s)Debug logProfile

BaselineHerbieOracleSpan%
Regimes0.60.60.10.60%
herbie shell --seed 2018297 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "exp2 (problem 3.3.7)"

  :herbie-target
  (* 4 (pow (sinh (/ x 2)) 2))

  (+ (- (exp x) 2) (exp (- x))))