Average Error: 17.1 → 7.7
Time: 22.1s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 320
\[\left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;J \le -4.375696031804152 \cdot 10^{-259} \lor \neg \left(J \le 1.3230513625524528 \cdot 10^{-303}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{1^2 + \left(\frac{\frac{U}{2}}{\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot J}\right)^2}^*\right) \cdot \left(J \cdot -2\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-U\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus J

Bits error versus K

Bits error versus U

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes

  2. if J < -4.375696031804152e-259 or 1.3230513625524528e-303 < J

    1. Initial program 15.9

      \[\left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}}\]

    2. Initial simplification6.5

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{1^2 + \left(\frac{\frac{\frac{U}{2}}{J}}{\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)^2}^* \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \left(-2 \cdot J\right)\right)\]
    3. Using strategy rm

    4. Applied associate-*r*6.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1^2 + \left(\frac{\frac{\frac{U}{2}}{J}}{\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)^2}^* \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(-2 \cdot J\right)}\]
    5. Using strategy rm

    6. Applied associate-/l/6.5

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1^2 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{U}{2}}{\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot J}\right)}^2}^* \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(-2 \cdot J\right)\]

    if -4.375696031804152e-259 < J < 1.3230513625524528e-303

    1. Initial program 44.2

      \[\left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}}\]

    2. Initial simplification27.8

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{1^2 + \left(\frac{\frac{\frac{U}{2}}{J}}{\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)^2}^* \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \left(-2 \cdot J\right)\right)\]

    3. Taylor expanded around inf 32.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot U}\]

    4. Simplified32.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-U}\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification7.7

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;J \le -4.375696031804152 \cdot 10^{-259} \lor \neg \left(J \le 1.3230513625524528 \cdot 10^{-303}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{1^2 + \left(\frac{\frac{U}{2}}{\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot J}\right)^2}^*\right) \cdot \left(J \cdot -2\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-U\\ \end{array}\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 22.1s)Debug logProfile

BaselineHerbieOracleSpan%
Regimes7.57.73.83.7-5.4%
herbie shell --seed 2018295 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (J K U)
  :name "Maksimov and Kolovsky, Equation (3)"
  (* (* (* -2 J) (cos (/ K 2))) (sqrt (+ 1 (pow (/ U (* (* 2 J) (cos (/ K 2)))) 2)))))