Average Error: 19.3 → 0.4
Time: 15.0s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 1088
\[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}\]
\[\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{x + 1}}\right)}}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{x + 1}}\]

Error

Bits error versus x

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Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Target

Original19.3
Target0.6
Herbie0.4
\[\frac{1}{\left(x + 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{x} + x \cdot \sqrt{x + 1}}\]

Derivation

  1. Initial program 19.3

    \[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}\]
  2. Using strategy rm
  3. Applied frac-sub19.3

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x} \cdot 1}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1}}}\]
  4. Simplified19.3

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}}}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1}}\]
  5. Using strategy rm
  6. Applied flip--19.1

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}}}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1}}\]
  7. Applied associate-/l/19.1

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}\right)}}\]
  8. Simplified0.8

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}\right)}\]
  9. Using strategy rm
  10. Applied associate-/r*0.4

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1}}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}}\]
  11. Using strategy rm
  12. Applied add-sqr-sqrt0.4

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1}}}}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}\]
  13. Applied sqrt-prod0.4

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{x + 1}}\right)}}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}\]
  14. Applied associate-*r*0.4

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{x + 1}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{x + 1}}}}}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}}\]
  15. Final simplification0.4

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\sqrt{x + 1}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{x + 1}}\right)}}{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{x + 1}}\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 15.0s)Debug logProfile

BaselineHerbieOracleSpan%
Regimes0.40.40.00.40%
herbie shell --seed 2018295 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "2isqrt (example 3.6)"

  :herbie-target
  (/ 1 (+ (* (+ x 1) (sqrt x)) (* x (sqrt (+ x 1)))))

  (- (/ 1 (sqrt x)) (/ 1 (sqrt (+ x 1)))))