Average Error: 13.8 → 8.8
Time: 32.3s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 576
\[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}}\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell} \le 9.723975637026112 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\ \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d} \cdot \left(\frac{h}{\ell} \cdot \frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;w0\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus w0

Bits error versus M

Bits error versus D

Bits error versus h

Bits error versus l

Bits error versus d

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (* (pow (/ (* M D) (* 2 d)) 2) (/ h l)) < 9.723975637026112e-16

    1. Initial program 9.1

      \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}}\]
    2. Using strategy rm
    3. Applied unpow29.1

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d} \cdot \frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}}\]
    4. Applied associate-*l*8.1

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d} \cdot \left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)}}\]

    if 9.723975637026112e-16 < (* (pow (/ (* M D) (* 2 d)) 2) (/ h l))

    1. Initial program 59.2

      \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}}\]
    2. Taylor expanded around 0 15.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{w0}\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification8.8

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell} \le 9.723975637026112 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\ \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d} \cdot \left(\frac{h}{\ell} \cdot \frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;w0\\ \end{array}\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 32.3s)Debug logProfile

BaselineHerbieOracleSpan%
Regimes10.48.87.53.056.7%
herbie shell --seed 2018290 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (w0 M D h l d)
  :name "Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (9a)"
  (* w0 (sqrt (- 1 (* (pow (/ (* M D) (* 2 d)) 2) (/ h l))))))